A1 noun 격식체 #2,740 가장 일반적인

凝固

gyōko ɡʲoːko

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

예시

3 / 5
1

牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。

When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.

2

本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。

In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.

3

寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。

It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.

어휘 가족

명사
凝固
Verb
凝固する
부사
凝固して
형용사
凝固した
관련
凝固剤
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'

빠른 퀴즈

冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。

정답!

정답은: 凝固

예시

1

牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。

everyday

When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.

2

本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。

formal

In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.

3

寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。

informal

It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.

4

マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。

academic

Magma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.

5

新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。

business

With our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.

어휘 가족

명사
凝固
Verb
凝固する
부사
凝固して
형용사
凝固した
관련
凝固剤

자주 쓰는 조합

血液が凝固する blood clots/coagulates
凝固点に達する to reach the freezing/solidification point
凝固剤を加える to add a coagulant/solidifier
急速に凝固する to solidify rapidly
タンパク質の凝固 coagulation of protein

자주 쓰는 구문

血液凝固因子

blood clotting factors

凝固点降下

freezing-point depression

不規則凝固

irregular solidification

자주 혼동되는 단어

凝固 vs 凝縮

凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.

📝

사용 참고사항

While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.

문법 패턴

Usually functions as a noun or a する-verb. Often follows the pattern [Substance] + が + 凝固する.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.

빠른 퀴즈

冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。

정답!

정답은: 凝固

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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