凝固
凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
예시
3 / 5牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
When you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
In this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
It's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
빠른 퀴즈
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
정답!
정답은: 凝固
예시
牛乳に酢を入れると、タンパク質が凝固します。
everydayWhen you add vinegar to milk, the proteins solidify.
本実験では、溶液の凝固温度を正確に測定する必要があります。
formalIn this experiment, it is necessary to accurately measure the solidification temperature of the solution.
寒すぎて、バケツの水が凝固し始めてるよ。
informalIt's so cold that the water in the bucket is starting to freeze up.
マグマは地表付近で急激に冷却され、凝固して火成岩となる。
academicMagma is rapidly cooled near the Earth's surface, solidifying to become igneous rock.
新開発の凝固剤により、コンクリートの施工時間を大幅に短縮できます。
businessWith our newly developed setting agent, concrete construction time can be significantly reduced.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
血液凝固因子
blood clotting factors
凝固点降下
freezing-point depression
不規則凝固
irregular solidification
자주 혼동되는 단어
凝縮 (gyōshuku) is the transition from gas to liquid (condensation), while 凝固 is liquid to solid.
사용 참고사항
While 凝固 is a precise technical term, the verb form 固まる (katamaru) is used more frequently in casual conversation. Use 凝固 when discussing science, medicine, or industrial processes.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 凝固 for things getting 'stuck' or 'stiff' (like shoulders), but 凝固 is strictly for the physical phase change from liquid to solid.
암기 팁
The first kanji 凝 (gyō) means 'freeze' or 'stiffen,' and the second 固 (ko) means 'hard' or 'solid.' Together they describe 'stiffening into a solid.'
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '凝' means congeal and '固' means solid/firm.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japanese cuisine, 凝固 is the process used to make Tofu, where a coagulant (nigari) is added to soy milk.
빠른 퀴즈
冬の寒い夜、池の水が___して氷になった。
정답!
정답은: 凝固
관련 단어
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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