環境
Kankyou refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can describe the natural world (the environment) or specific social/physical settings like home, school, or work.
Exemples
3 sur 5新しい環境に早く慣れたいです。
I want to get used to the new environment quickly.
地球の自然環境を守るべきです。
We should protect the Earth's natural environment.
ここ、勉強する環境じゃないよ。
This isn't a good environment for studying, you know.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 環 (kan) means 'circle/surround' and 境 (kyou) means 'boundary'. It is the boundary that circles around you.
Quiz rapide
地球の（ ）を守るために、ゴミを減らしましょう。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 環境
Exemples
新しい環境に早く慣れたいです。
everydayI want to get used to the new environment quickly.
地球の自然環境を守るべきです。
formalWe should protect the Earth's natural environment.
ここ、勉強する環境じゃないよ。
informalThis isn't a good environment for studying, you know.
家庭環境は子供の発育に大きな影響を与えます。
academicThe home environment has a major influence on a child's development.
弊社は働きやすい労働環境を整えています。
businessOur company is providing a comfortable working environment.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
環境に慣れる
to get used to one's surroundings
環境を整える
to prepare or set up an environment
環境適応
adaptation to the environment
Souvent confondu avec
Joukyou refers to a specific 'situation' or 'state of affairs' at a point in time, while kankyou refers to the broader surroundings or conditions.
Mawari usually refers to literal physical space or people nearby, while kankyou is more abstract and includes conditions/influence.
Notes d'usage
Kankyou is a versatile word used for both the 'green' environment (nature) and the 'contextual' environment (work, home). In A1/A2 levels, it often appears in phrases about moving to a new city or starting a new job.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use kankyou to mean 'circumstances' in a legal or excuse-making sense; use 'jijou' or 'joukyou' instead.
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 環 (kan) means 'circle/surround' and 境 (kyou) means 'boundary'. It is the boundary that circles around you.
Origine du mot
A compound word from Middle Chinese: 'kan' (to encircle) + 'kyou' (border/area).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'environmentally friendly' (kankyou ni yasashii) is a very common marketing term found on many products.
Quiz rapide
地球の（ ）を守るために、ゴミを減らしましょう。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 環境
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
片道
A1A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.
経路
A1A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.
距離
A1Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
到着
A1The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
地点
A1A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
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