A1 noun 중립 #3,280 가장 일반적인

自然

shizen /ɕid͡zeɴ/

Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.

예시

3 / 5
1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

어휘 가족

명사
自然
부사
自然に
형용사
自然な
관련
大自然
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

빠른 퀴즈

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

정답!

정답은: 自然

예시

1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

everyday

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

formal

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

informal

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

4

この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。

academic

This paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.

5

自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。

business

The new project began in a natural progression.

어휘 가족

명사
自然
부사
自然に
형용사
自然な
관련
大自然

자주 쓰는 조합

自然を守る to protect nature
自然豊かな rich in nature
自然に囲まれる surrounded by nature
自然現象 natural phenomenon
自然破壊 environmental destruction

자주 쓰는 구문

自然体で

being one's natural self / relaxed

自然の摂理

the law of nature

自然淘汰

natural selection

자주 혼동되는 단어

自然 vs 当然

Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.

自然 vs 天然

Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.

📝

사용 참고사항

When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.

문법 패턴

自然 + な + [Noun] (Natural...) 自然 + に + [Verb] (Naturally do something) [Location] + の + 自然 (The nature of [Location])
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.

빠른 퀴즈

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

정답!

정답은: 自然

관련 표현

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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