成績
Refers to the numerical or qualitative results of an evaluation, such as school grades, test scores, or business performance metrics. It captures how well someone has performed in a specific task or period of time.
예시
3 / 5テストの成績がとても良かったです。
My test results were very good.
こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。
Please confirm this official transcript.
今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。
My grades this time were seriously the worst.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.
빠른 퀴즈
勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。
정답!
정답은: が
예시
テストの成績がとても良かったです。
everydayMy test results were very good.
こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。
formalPlease confirm this official transcript.
今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。
informalMy grades this time were seriously the worst.
彼は学業成績が優秀で奨学金をもらった。
academicHe received a scholarship because his academic grades were excellent.
今期の営業成績は目標を達成しました。
businessOur sales performance for this term reached the goal.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
成績が伸びる
grades show significant improvement
成績が落ちる
grades go down
成績表
report card / grade sheet
자주 혼동되는 단어
Seika emphasizes the 'fruit' or outcome of labor/effort, while Seiseki usually refers to standardized scores or grades.
Jisseki refers to a track record or accumulated past achievements, whereas Seiseki focuses on current evaluation results.
사용 참고사항
Mainly used for academic grades or business targets. While it implies a ranking or score, it is not used for the score of a single sports match (which is 'tokuten').
자주 하는 실수
Do not use 'seiseki' when talking about the final score of a soccer or baseball game; use 'tensuu' or 'sukoa' instead.
암기 팁
Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.
어원
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 成 (to become/complete) and 績 (achievements/merit).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'seiseki' is a high-pressure topic due to the competitive nature of entrance exams (juken) for schools.
빠른 퀴즈
勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。
정답!
정답은: が
관련 표현
관련 어휘
The position in a list that shows how good someone or someth...
合格To pass an examination, test, or meet a specific required st...
試験A formal examination or test used to evaluate a person's kno...
単位A credit earned by a student upon successfully completing a...
評価Evaluation or assessment refers to the act of determining th...
관련 단어
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
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