A1 noun 중립 #3,194 가장 일반적인

成績

seiseki seːseki

Refers to the numerical or qualitative results of an evaluation, such as school grades, test scores, or business performance metrics. It captures how well someone has performed in a specific task or period of time.

예시

3 / 5
1

テストの成績がとても良かったです。

My test results were very good.

2

こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。

Please confirm this official transcript.

3

今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。

My grades this time were seriously the worst.

어휘 가족

명사
成績
관련
成果
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.

빠른 퀴즈

勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。

정답!

정답은:

예시

1

テストの成績がとても良かったです。

everyday

My test results were very good.

2

こちらの成績証明書をご確認ください。

formal

Please confirm this official transcript.

3

今回の成績、まじで最悪だった。

informal

My grades this time were seriously the worst.

4

彼は学業成績が優秀で奨学金をもらった。

academic

He received a scholarship because his academic grades were excellent.

5

今期の営業成績は目標を達成しました。

business

Our sales performance for this term reached the goal.

어휘 가족

명사
成績
관련
成果

자주 쓰는 조합

成績が良い to have good grades
成績が上がる grades improve
成績を付ける to give a grade
営業成績 business/sales performance
成績優秀 academic excellence

자주 쓰는 구문

成績が伸びる

grades show significant improvement

成績が落ちる

grades go down

成績表

report card / grade sheet

자주 혼동되는 단어

成績 vs 成果

Seika emphasizes the 'fruit' or outcome of labor/effort, while Seiseki usually refers to standardized scores or grades.

成績 vs 実績

Jisseki refers to a track record or accumulated past achievements, whereas Seiseki focuses on current evaluation results.

📝

사용 참고사항

Mainly used for academic grades or business targets. While it implies a ranking or score, it is not used for the score of a single sports match (which is 'tokuten').

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use 'seiseki' when talking about the final score of a soccer or baseball game; use 'tensuu' or 'sukoa' instead.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Sei' (achieve) and 'Seki' (accumulation). Your grades are the 'accumulation' of what you 'achieved' in class.

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 成 (to become/complete) and 績 (achievements/merit).

문법 패턴

Noun used as a subject: 成績が良い (grades are good) Compound noun: 営業成績 (sales performance) Object of an action: 成績を上げる (to raise grades)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'seiseki' is a high-pressure topic due to the competitive nature of entrance exams (juken) for schools.

빠른 퀴즈

勉強を頑張ったので、テストの成績( )上がりました。

정답!

정답은:

관련 표현

관련 단어

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

放出

A1

放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.

蒸発

A1

The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.

凝縮

A1

The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.

溶解

A1

The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.

凝固

A1

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

結晶

A1

A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.

原子

A1

An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.

粒子

A1

A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

A1

Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

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