A1 noun 중립 #3,431 가장 일반적인

暮らし

kurashi /kɯɾaɕi/

A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

예시

3 / 5
1

毎日、楽しい暮らしをしています。

I live a happy life every day.

2

都会での暮らしに慣れましたか。

Have you become accustomed to life in the city?

3

一人暮らしはちょっと寂しいよ。

Living alone is a bit lonely.

어휘 가족

명사
暮らし
Verb
暮らす
관련
夕暮れ
💡

암기 팁

The kanji 暮 includes elements for 'sun' and 'grass'. Think of a person spending their time from when the sun rises over the grass until it sets; that is their 'kurashi'.

빠른 퀴즈

来月から、東京で一人____を始めます。

정답!

정답은: 暮らし

예시

1

毎日、楽しい暮らしをしています。

everyday

I live a happy life every day.

2

都会での暮らしに慣れましたか。

formal

Have you become accustomed to life in the city?

3

一人暮らしはちょっと寂しいよ。

informal

Living alone is a bit lonely.

4

歴史学者は、江戸時代の庶民の暮らしを研究している。

academic

Historians are researching the daily lives of common people in the Edo period.

5

私たちは、人々の豊かな暮らしに貢献する製品を作っています。

business

We manufacture products that contribute to people's prosperous lifestyles.

어휘 가족

명사
暮らし
Verb
暮らす
관련
夕暮れ

자주 쓰는 조합

一人暮らし living alone
暮らしを楽しむ to enjoy one's life
田舎の暮らし countryside life
暮らしを支える to support one's livelihood
質素な暮らし a simple/frugal life

자주 쓰는 구문

暮らしを立てる

to make a living

暮らし向きが良い

to be in good financial circumstances

暮らしを整える

to organize/set up one's life

자주 혼동되는 단어

暮らし vs 生活 (seikatsu)

Seikatsu is broader and can refer to biological survival or social systems, whereas Kurashi focuses more on the personal, domestic, and emotional side of daily living.

📝

사용 참고사항

Kurashi is the noun form of the verb 'kurasu'. It is frequently used in compound words like 'hitori-gurashi' (living alone) where the 'k' sound changes to 'g' (rendaku).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'sumu' (to reside) when they mean the activity of living. Use 'sumu' for your address/location, but 'kurasu/kurashi' for your lifestyle and how you spend your time.

💡

암기 팁

The kanji 暮 includes elements for 'sun' and 'grass'. Think of a person spending their time from when the sun rises over the grass until it sets; that is their 'kurashi'.

📖

어원

Derived from the verb 'kurasu', meaning to spend time until the sun gets dark (from 'kureru', to grow dark).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'を' or 'に'. Commonly becomes '-gurashi' when used as a suffix in compound nouns.
🌍

문화적 맥락

The concept of 'Kurashi' is central to Japanese aesthetics of mindfulness in the home, often featured in popular lifestyle magazines that focus on simple, high-quality domestic tools and routines.

빠른 퀴즈

来月から、東京で一人____を始めます。

정답!

정답은: 暮らし

관련 단어

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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