A1 noun 중립 #2,868 가장 일반적인

返済

hensai /hensa i/

Hensai refers to the act of repaying a debt or returning borrowed money. It is commonly used when talking about bank loans, credit card balances, or personal debts to settle a financial obligation.

예시

3 / 5
1

毎月、銀行に五万円を返済しています。

I repay 50,000 yen to the bank every month.

2

借入金の返済計画書を提出してください。

Please submit a repayment plan for the borrowed funds.

3

やっと借金を全部返済したよ!

I finally paid back all my debt!

어휘 가족

명사
返済
Verb
返済する
관련
返済額
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 返 means 'return' and the second 済 means 'finish' or 'settle'. Think of it as 'returning' money to 'settle' your debt.

빠른 퀴즈

奨学金を毎月少しずつ___しています。

정답!

정답은: 返済

예시

1

毎月、銀行に五万円を返済しています。

everyday

I repay 50,000 yen to the bank every month.

2

借入金の返済計画書を提出してください。

formal

Please submit a repayment plan for the borrowed funds.

3

やっと借金を全部返済したよ!

informal

I finally paid back all my debt!

4

返済能力の有無が、融資の審査において最も重要視される。

academic

Whether or not one has the ability to repay is considered most important in a loan screening.

5

次回の返済日は来週の月曜日です。

business

The next repayment date is next Monday.

어휘 가족

명사
返済
Verb
返済する
관련
返済額

자주 쓰는 조합

返済計画 repayment plan
一括返済 lump-sum repayment
分割返済 installment repayment
返済期限 repayment deadline
借金を返済する to repay a debt

자주 쓰는 구문

返済の目途が立つ

to have prospects of repayment

返済を迫られる

to be pressured to repay

返済不要

no repayment required

자주 혼동되는 단어

返済 vs 返品

Hensai is for repaying money/debt, while Henpin is for returning a physical product to a store.

返済 vs 返還

Hensai is specific to debt; Henkan is more general for returning objects or even territory/sovereignty.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word specifically for money. While 'kaesu' (返す) is a general verb for returning anything, 'hensai' is the professional and precise term for financial obligations.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Don't use 'hensai' when returning a book to a library; use 'henkyaku' or 'kaesu' instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 返 means 'return' and the second 済 means 'finish' or 'settle'. Think of it as 'returning' money to 'settle' your debt.

📖

어원

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'return' (返) and 'settle/finish' (済).

문법 패턴

Takes the particle 'o' (を) when used as a verb with 'suru'. Often followed by nouns like 'keikaku' (plan) or 'kigen' (deadline).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, being punctual with repayments is crucial for maintaining 'shin-yo' (social and financial trust).

빠른 퀴즈

奨学金を毎月少しずつ___しています。

정답!

정답은: 返済

관련 단어

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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