借金
A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
예시
3 / 5友達に借金を返しました。
I paid back the debt to my friend.
弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。
Our company has no debt from the bank.
また借金しちゃったの？
Did you end up borrowing money again?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.
빠른 퀴즈
彼はギャンブルで多額の（ ）を作ってしまった。
정답!
정답은: 借金
예시
友達に借金を返しました。
everydayI paid back the debt to my friend.
弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。
businessOur company has no debt from the bank.
また借金しちゃったの？
informalDid you end up borrowing money again?
多額の借金は個人の生活を破綻させる可能性があります。
academicLarge amounts of debt have the potential to ruin an individual's life.
速やかに借金を完済することを誓約いたします。
formalI pledge to fully repay the debt promptly.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
借金で首が回らない
to be up to one's neck in debt (cannot turn one's head due to debt)
借金を帳消しにする
to write off a debt / wipe the slate clean
借金も財産のうち
even debt is a form of asset (proverb implying ability to borrow shows creditworthiness)
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kariru is the general verb 'to borrow' (items or money), whereas shakkin specifically refers to the noun 'money debt'.
사용 참고사항
While 'shakkin' can be used for any debt, it often carries a negative nuance of financial struggle. For more formal or positive contexts like buying a house, the word 'loan' (ローン) is more common.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'shakkin' for borrowing objects like books; remember it only applies to money.
암기 팁
Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.
어원
Derived from the Sinitic roots 'shaku' (to borrow) and 'kin' (gold/money).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, there is a historical and social stigma against having 'shakkin', often associated with gambling or lack of self-discipline.
빠른 퀴즈
彼はギャンブルで多額の（ ）を作ってしまった。
정답!
정답은: 借金
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
講義
A1A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.
授業
A1A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.
講座
A1A formal series of lectures, a specific course of study, or a workshop focusing on a particular subject. It is often used in universities, adult education centers, or online learning platforms to describe a structured educational program.
教室
A1A physical room in a school or educational institution where students are taught. It can also refer to a specific course of study or a private lesson, such as a music or cooking class.
教科
A1A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.
科目
A1Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.
学位
A1An academic degree or title conferred by a university or college to signify the completion of a course of study. It represents a specific level of educational attainment such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate.
資格
A1A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.
免許
A1A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
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