祝日
A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.
예시
3 / 5明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。
Tomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.
日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。
Japan has sixteen national holidays per year.
次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く?
Are you going out somewhere on the next holiday?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.
빠른 퀴즈
カレンダーの赤い日は___です。
정답!
정답은: 祝日
예시
明日は祝日だから、学校が休みです。
everydayTomorrow is a public holiday, so school is off.
日本には年間で十六日の国民の祝日があります。
formalJapan has sixteen national holidays per year.
次の祝日、どっか遊びに行く?
informalAre you going out somewhere on the next holiday?
祝日の制定は、国民の生活様式に多大な影響を及ぼします。
academicThe establishment of public holidays has a significant impact on the lifestyle of the citizens.
祝日は弊社休業日となっておりますので、ご了承ください。
businessPlease be advised that our company is closed on public holidays.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
祝祭日
public holidays and festivals
国民の祝日に関する法律
Act on National Holidays
ハッピーマンデー
Happy Monday system (moving holidays to Monday)
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kyujitsu is any day off (including weekends or personal leave), while Shukujitsu is specifically a government-mandated national holiday.
Saijitsu historically refers to religious festival days; while used colloquially, Shukujitsu is the legal and modern term.
사용 참고사항
Use this word when referring specifically to the red dates on a Japanese calendar. While 'yasumi' is more common for general 'time off,' 'shukujitsu' is necessary for official or scheduling contexts.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'shukujitsu' to describe their personal day off from work or a weekend, but it should only be used for national public holidays.
암기 팁
The first kanji 祝 means 'celebrate' and the second 日 means 'day'. Think of it as a 'Celebration Day' for the whole country.
어원
A compound of the Sino-Japanese roots 'shuku' (to celebrate/congratulate) and 'jitsu' (day).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan has one of the highest numbers of national holidays in the world, including unique days like Marine Day and Mountain Day.
빠른 퀴즈
カレンダーの赤い日は___です。
정답!
정답은: 祝日
관련 단어
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
左
A1Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.
流れ
A1Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.
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