崩壊
The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.
예시
3 / 5地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。
Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。
The collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.
学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。
Classroom breakdown is a problem in education.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.
빠른 퀴즈
不適切な管理により、組織の規律が（ ）した。
정답!
정답은: 崩壊
예시
地震で多くの建物が崩壊した。
everydayMany buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
旧体制の崩壊は避けられなかった。
academicThe collapse of the old regime was unavoidable.
学級崩壊が教育現場で問題になっている。
formalClassroom breakdown is a problem in education.
信頼関係が崩壊してしまった。
informalThe relationship of trust has completely collapsed.
市場の崩壊に備えて対策を練る。
businessTo devise measures in preparation for a market collapse.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
崩壊の危機
danger of collapse
精神的崩壊
mental breakdown
ダムの崩壊
dam failure
자주 혼동되는 단어
破壊 (destruction) is usually intentional or caused by an external force; 崩壊 (collapse) is often a structural failure from within or under pressure.
사용 참고사항
Very common in history and economics topics.
자주 하는 실수
Pronunciation: 'Houkai' - the 'ou' is a long vowel.
암기 팁
Hou-kai: 'Hou' (crumble) + 'Kai' (break). Crumbling and breaking apart.
어원
From 'hou' (to crumble/collapse) and 'kai' (to break/come apart).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The 'Bubble Collapse' (1991) is a defining moment in modern Japanese economic history.
빠른 퀴즈
不適切な管理により、組織の規律が（ ）した。
정답!
정답은: 崩壊
society 관련 단어
依存
B1The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is frequently used in discussions about technology, resources, or psychology.
規範
B1A standard of behavior or a social rule that is accepted by a group. It is often discussed in sociology, ethics, or law.
享受
B1To receive and enjoy the benefits of something, such as rights, freedom, or natural blessings.
失業
B1The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.
振興
B1The promotion or encouragement of something, such as an industry, art, or education, to make it flourish or develop.
順位
B1The position in a list that shows how good someone or something is compared to others; ranking or order.
恩恵
B1A benefit or advantage derived from something. Used in IELTS for discussing the pros of technology or nature.
変容
B2A transformation or change in form, appearance, or character. It is often used to describe deep social or cultural changes.
格差
B1A difference or inequality between groups of people, such as in income, education, or social status. A key term for sociological discussions in IELTS.
透明性
B2The condition of being transparent; specifically, the requirement for openness and accountability in organizations or governments.
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