A1 noun 중립 #2,814 가장 일반적인

危機

kiki /ki.ki/

A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.

예시

3 / 5
1

私の貯金は危機の状態です。

My savings are in a state of crisis.

2

我が国は今、深刻な経済危機にあります。

Our country is currently in a serious economic crisis.

3

宿題を忘れた!これは危機だよ!

I forgot my homework! This is a crisis!

어휘 가족

명사
危機
Verb
null
부사
null
형용사
危機的
관련
危機感
💡

암기 팁

The first character 危 means 'danger' and the second 機 means 'opportunity' or 'mechanism'. Think of a crisis as a dangerous mechanism that forces a change.

빠른 퀴즈

その会社は今、倒産の( )にある。

정답!

정답은: 危機

예시

1

私の貯金は危機の状態です。

everyday

My savings are in a state of crisis.

2

我が国は今、深刻な経済危機にあります。

formal

Our country is currently in a serious economic crisis.

3

宿題を忘れた!これは危機だよ!

informal

I forgot my homework! This is a crisis!

4

地球の温暖化は、人類にとっての大きな危機である。

academic

Global warming is a major crisis for humanity.

5

会社は倒産の危機をようやく乗り越えた。

business

The company finally overcame the risk of bankruptcy.

어휘 가족

명사
危機
Verb
null
부사
null
형용사
危機的
관련
危機感

자주 쓰는 조합

危機に陥る to fall into a crisis
危機を乗り越える to overcome a crisis
危機感を持つ to have a sense of crisis
危機管理 crisis management
危機一髪 a close call / by a hair's breadth

자주 쓰는 구문

危機一髪

A very narrow escape from danger.

経済危機

Economic crisis.

エネルギー危機

Energy crisis.

자주 혼동되는 단어

危機 vs 危険

Kiken means general 'danger' or 'risk', while Kiki refers specifically to a 'crisis' or a critical turning point.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when referring to serious, large-scale problems or turning points. In casual speech, people often use the loanword 'pinchi' instead.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'kiki' for small accidents. It is best reserved for situations where there is a threat of failure or collapse.

💡

암기 팁

The first character 危 means 'danger' and the second 機 means 'opportunity' or 'mechanism'. Think of a crisis as a dangerous mechanism that forces a change.

📖

어원

Derived from Sinitic compounds: 危 (danger) and 機 (turning point/machine).

문법 패턴

Used as a noun followed by the particle に (ni) to indicate falling into a state. Can be used as a な-adjective by adding 的 (kiki-teki) to describe a 'critical' situation.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'Crisis Management' (危机管理) is a vital term in corporate culture due to frequent natural disasters.

빠른 퀴즈

その会社は今、倒産の( )にある。

정답!

정답은: 危機

관련 단어

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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