B1 noun 중립

失業

/ɕitsɯɡʲoː/

The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は去年会社が倒産して失業した。

He became unemployed last year when his company went bankrupt.

2

失業者の再就職を支援するプログラムが必要です。

Programs to support the re-employment of the unemployed are necessary.

3

失業保険の申請手続きについて教えてください。

Please tell me about the procedure for applying for unemployment insurance.

어휘 가족

명사
失業
Verb
失業する
💡

암기 팁

Shitsu (lose) + Gyo (occupation/work). Losing your work.

빠른 퀴즈

AIの発達により、将来的に( )が増えるのではないかと心配されている。

정답!

정답은: 失業

예시

1

彼は去年会社が倒産して失業した。

everyday

He became unemployed last year when his company went bankrupt.

2

失業者の再就職を支援するプログラムが必要です。

academic

Programs to support the re-employment of the unemployed are necessary.

3

失業保険の申請手続きについて教えてください。

business

Please tell me about the procedure for applying for unemployment insurance.

4

失業中って、メンタルきついよね。

informal

Being unemployed is mentally tough, isn't it?

5

若年層の失業問題は、国の喫緊の課題です。

formal

The issue of youth unemployment is an urgent task for the country.

어휘 가족

명사
失業
Verb
失業する

자주 쓰는 조합

失業率 unemployment rate
失業保険 unemployment insurance
失業者 unemployed person
失業対策 unemployment measures
〜して失業する to lose one's job due to ~

자주 쓰는 구문

完全失業率

total unemployment rate

失業の危機

risk of unemployment

構造的失業

structural unemployment

자주 혼동되는 단어

失業 vs 無職

Mushoku is a general state of not having a job (including students or retired people); Shitsugyō specifically implies losing a job or being in the labor market without one.

📝

사용 참고사항

A key term for discussing social issues and economic statistics in IELTS.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Remember that 'Shitsugyō' is a noun; to use it as a verb, add 'suru'.

💡

암기 팁

Shitsu (lose) + Gyo (occupation/work). Losing your work.

📖

어원

Shitsu (to lose/miss) + Gyo (work/business).

문법 패턴

〜が原因で失業する 失業率が高い

빠른 퀴즈

AIの発達により、将来的に( )が増えるのではないかと心配されている。

정답!

정답은: 失業

society 관련 단어

多様性

B1

The state of being diverse; variety. It often refers to a range of different things or people (cultural, biological, etc.).

密接

B1

Being close together or having a very close connection or relationship.

権威

B1

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.

提起

B2

To bring up or raise an issue, problem, or question for discussion or consideration. It is often used in legal contexts (raising a lawsuit) or intellectual contexts.

強靭

B2

Being physically or mentally tough, resilient, and difficult to break. In modern contexts, it often refers to 'resilient' systems or infrastructure.

浸透

B1

The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.

崩壊

B1

The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.

先導

B2

To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.

法律

A1

A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.

権利

A1

Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.

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