B2 noun, verb 격식체

要請

/joːsei/

To request or call for something strongly, often from an official or institutional level. It implies a high degree of necessity.

예시

3 / 5
1

ちょっと助けてって要請されたよ。

I was asked (requested) to help out a bit.

2

近隣住民から騒音対策を要請された。

The local residents requested measures against noise.

3

時代の要請に応えて、新しい教育制度を導入する。

Introduce a new education system in response to the demands of the times.

어휘 가족

명사
要請
Verb
要請する
💡

암기 팁

You (要) means necessary, and Sei (請) means to ask. 'Asking for what is necessary'.

빠른 퀴즈

警察は目撃者に情報の提供を( )した。

정답!

정답은: 要請

예시

1

ちょっと助けてって要請されたよ。

informal

I was asked (requested) to help out a bit.

2

近隣住民から騒音対策を要請された。

everyday

The local residents requested measures against noise.

3

時代の要請に応えて、新しい教育制度を導入する。

academic

Introduce a new education system in response to the demands of the times.

4

取引先にコスト削減を要請する。

business

Request cost reduction from the business partner.

5

国際連合は各国に平和への協力を要請した。

formal

The United Nations requested cooperation for peace from all nations.

어휘 가족

명사
要請
Verb
要請する

자주 쓰는 조합

協力を要請する to request cooperation
緊急要請 emergency request
要請に応える to respond to a request
派遣を要請する to request dispatch (of troops/staff)
公的要請 official request

자주 쓰는 구문

時代の要請

demands of the times

要請書

written request

自粛要請

request for self-restraint

자주 혼동되는 단어

要請 vs 要求

Youkyuu is a 'demand' (stronger/forceful); Yousei is a 'formal request' based on necessity.

📝

사용 참고사항

Frequently used in news reports regarding government or corporate actions.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use 'yousei' for a casual favor among friends (use 'onegai').

💡

암기 팁

You (要) means necessary, and Sei (請) means to ask. 'Asking for what is necessary'.

📖

어원

From 'you' (need/point) and 'sei' (solicit/receive).

문법 패턴

〜を要請する 〜に応えて
🌍

문화적 맥락

During COVID-19, the Japanese government issued 'Jishuku Yousei' (requests for self-restraint) instead of strict lockdowns.

빠른 퀴즈

警察は目撃者に情報の提供を( )した。

정답!

정답은: 要請

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