C1 adjective 正式

altruism

/ˈæltruɪzəm/

Altruism is the disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. It involves acting out of a desire to help people without expecting any reward or personal gain in return.

例句

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1

Her altruism was evident when she spent every weekend volunteering at the local animal shelter.

She showed selflessness by giving her free time to help animals without pay.

2

The philanthropist's life was a testament to pure altruism and dedication to global humanitarian causes.

The wealthy donor's life proved his sincere selflessness and commitment to helping humanity.

3

I don't know if it's altruism or if he just wants to look good on social media.

I am unsure if he is being truly selfless or just seeking attention online.

词族

名词
altruism
副词
altruistically
形容词
altruistic
相关
altruist
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Alter' (meaning 'Other' in Latin). Altruism is the 'Ism' (belief) of putting 'Others' first.

快速测验

Many people questioned whether his ________ was genuine or if he was simply seeking media attention.

正确!

正确答案是: altruism

例句

1

Her altruism was evident when she spent every weekend volunteering at the local animal shelter.

everyday

She showed selflessness by giving her free time to help animals without pay.

2

The philanthropist's life was a testament to pure altruism and dedication to global humanitarian causes.

formal

The wealthy donor's life proved his sincere selflessness and commitment to helping humanity.

3

I don't know if it's altruism or if he just wants to look good on social media.

informal

I am unsure if he is being truly selfless or just seeking attention online.

4

In evolutionary biology, reciprocal altruism explains how cooperative behavior can benefit a species' survival.

academic

In science, the concept of mutual selflessness explains why animals help each other to survive.

5

Corporate altruism, such as large-scale environmental initiatives, can significantly bolster a company's public image.

business

When companies act selflessly for the environment, it improves how the public perceives them.

词族

名词
altruism
副词
altruistically
形容词
altruistic
相关
altruist

常见搭配

pure altruism completely selfless behavior
act of altruism a specific deed done for others' benefit
reciprocal altruism helping others with the expectation of future mutual help
spirit of altruism the underlying mood or motivation of selflessness
motivated by altruism driven by the desire to help others

常用短语

an act of altruism

a selfless deed

effective altruism

a philosophy focused on using resources to help others the most

motivated by altruism

doing something because of a selfless desire to help

容易混淆的词

altruism vs philanthropy

Philanthropy specifically refers to donating large sums of money or resources, whereas altruism is the general moral principle of selflessness.

altruism vs empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand or feel what another person is experiencing; altruism is the resulting action of helping them.

📝

使用说明

Altruism is typically used as an uncountable noun to describe a philosophy or a character trait. While often used in moral discussions, it is also a technical term in sociobiology and psychology.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the noun 'altruism' when they should use the adjective 'altruistic' (e.g., saying 'He is very altruism' instead of 'He is very altruistic').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Alter' (meaning 'Other' in Latin). Altruism is the 'Ism' (belief) of putting 'Others' first.

📖

词源

Derived from the French word 'altruisme', coined by the philosopher Auguste Comte, based on the Italian 'altrui' meaning 'others'.

语法模式

Uncountable noun Often followed by the preposition 'towards' Commonly functions as the subject or object of a sentence
🌍

文化背景

In many cultures, altruism is considered a core virtue tied to religious or ethical systems like the 'Golden Rule'.

快速测验

Many people questioned whether his ________ was genuine or if he was simply seeking media attention.

正确!

正确答案是: altruism

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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