antarctic
Relating to the South Pole or the regions surrounding it. It is primarily used to describe the climate, geography, or wildlife found in the Earth's southernmost areas.
Examples
3 of 5The documentary captured the harsh beauty of antarctic penguins in their natural habitat.
The film showed the beautiful but difficult life of South Pole penguins.
International cooperation is essential for the preservation of the antarctic environment under current treaties.
Countries must work together to protect the South Pole nature according to agreements.
You should wear a thicker coat; it's absolutely antarctic outside today!
Put on a warmer jacket because it is extremely cold outdoors.
Synonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Remember that 'Ant-' means 'against' or 'opposite.' It is the 'Anti-Arctic'—the opposite side of the world from the Arctic.
Quick Quiz
Scientists are concerned about the melting of the ______ ice cap due to rising global temperatures.
Correct!
The correct answer is: antarctic
Examples
The documentary captured the harsh beauty of antarctic penguins in their natural habitat.
everydayThe film showed the beautiful but difficult life of South Pole penguins.
International cooperation is essential for the preservation of the antarctic environment under current treaties.
formalCountries must work together to protect the South Pole nature according to agreements.
You should wear a thicker coat; it's absolutely antarctic outside today!
informalPut on a warmer jacket because it is extremely cold outdoors.
Studies of antarctic ice cores provide crucial data regarding historical atmospheric compositions.
academicResearching deep ice from the South Pole gives important info about old air quality.
Our firm is evaluating the logistical challenges of antarctic tourism ventures.
businessOur company is looking into the difficulty of starting travel businesses in the South Pole.
Synonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
The Antarctic Treaty
The international agreement governing the use of Antarctica
Antarctic Peninsula
The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica
antarctic wastes
Large, empty, frozen areas of the South Pole
Often Confused With
Arctic refers to the North Pole region, while Antarctic refers to the South Pole region.
Antarctica is the proper noun for the continent; antarctic is the adjective describing it.
Usage Notes
The word is often capitalized (Antarctic) when referring specifically to the region or the treaty, but can be lowercase when used as a general adjective for 'very cold' or 'polar.'
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget the second 'c' in the middle of the word, spelling it incorrectly as 'antartic.'
Memory Tip
Remember that 'Ant-' means 'against' or 'opposite.' It is the 'Anti-Arctic'—the opposite side of the world from the Arctic.
Word Origin
From the Greek word 'antarktikos', meaning 'opposite to the north.'
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
The Antarctic is the only continent with no indigenous human population and is dedicated to scientific research and peace.
Quick Quiz
Scientists are concerned about the melting of the ______ ice cap due to rising global temperatures.
Correct!
The correct answer is: antarctic
Related Vocabulary
Related Words
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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