B2 noun Neutral

category

/ˈkætəɡəri/

A category is a group of people or things that are similar in some way or share common characteristics. It is used to organize information into specific classes or sets for easier identification and analysis.

Examples

3 of 5
1

I need to sort these clothes into a separate category for washing.

I need to sort these clothes into a separate category for washing.

2

The committee has established a new category for environmental achievements.

The committee has established a new category for environmental achievements.

3

In my head, that movie falls into the 'so bad it's good' category.

In my head, that movie falls into the 'so bad it's good' category.

Word Family

Noun
category
Verb
categorize
Adverb
categorically
Adjective
categorical
Related
categorization
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Memory Tip

Think of a library catalog; a CATalog helps you find the right CATegory of books.

Quick Quiz

The library books are organized by ___, such as fiction, non-fiction, and history.

Correct!

The correct answer is: category

Examples

1

I need to sort these clothes into a separate category for washing.

everyday

I need to sort these clothes into a separate category for washing.

2

The committee has established a new category for environmental achievements.

formal

The committee has established a new category for environmental achievements.

3

In my head, that movie falls into the 'so bad it's good' category.

informal

In my head, that movie falls into the 'so bad it's good' category.

4

The researchers divided the data into three distinct categories based on participant age.

academic

The researchers divided the data into three distinct categories based on participant age.

5

Our marketing strategy targets consumers in the high-income category.

business

Our marketing strategy targets consumers in the high-income category.

Word Family

Noun
category
Verb
categorize
Adverb
categorically
Adjective
categorical
Related
categorization

Common Collocations

broad category broad category
fall into a category fall into a category
main category main category
specific category specific category
age category age category

Common Phrases

in a category of its own

in a category of its own

cross-category

cross-category

under the category of

under the category of

Often Confused With

category vs genre

Genre is specifically used for artistic, musical, or literary styles, while category is a more general term for any classification.

category vs class

Class often refers to social standing or a group of students, whereas category refers to logical divisions of items.

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Usage Notes

Use this word when you are discussing logic, science, or systematic organization. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'assign,' 'define,' or 'relegate.'

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Common Mistakes

Learners often misspell it as 'catagory' with an 'a' in the middle. Remember the middle letter is 'e'.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a library catalog; a CATalog helps you find the right CATegory of books.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Ancient Greek 'kategorein', which originally meant to accuse or assert publicly, later used in logic by Aristotle to describe types of predicates.

Grammar Patterns

countable noun (plural: categories) often followed by 'of' + plural noun used with the verb 'fall into'
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Cultural Context

Western education emphasizes 'categorical thinking' as a fundamental skill for scientific and logical reasoning.

Quick Quiz

The library books are organized by ___, such as fiction, non-fiction, and history.

Correct!

The correct answer is: category

Related Words

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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