B2 noun Neutral

conductor

/kənˈdʌktər/

A conductor is a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir, or an official in charge of a train or bus who collects fares. In a scientific context, it refers to a material that allows electricity, heat, or sound to pass through it easily.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The conductor checked my ticket as the train pulled out of the station.

The person in charge of the train verified my ticket after departure.

2

The world-renowned conductor raised his baton, and the symphony began with a powerful chord.

The famous orchestra leader started the musical performance using his stick.

3

I asked the bus conductor if this route goes all the way to the airport.

I asked the worker on the bus about the travel destination.

Word Family

Noun
conductor
Verb
conduct
Adverb
conductively
Adjective
conductive
Related
conductivity
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Memory Tip

Think of a 'CON-duct-or' as someone who 'CON-nects' things—connecting the musicians to the music, or connecting electricity from one point to another.

Quick Quiz

The ______ raised his baton to signal the start of the violin solo.

Correct!

The correct answer is: conductor

Examples

1

The conductor checked my ticket as the train pulled out of the station.

everyday

The person in charge of the train verified my ticket after departure.

2

The world-renowned conductor raised his baton, and the symphony began with a powerful chord.

formal

The famous orchestra leader started the musical performance using his stick.

3

I asked the bus conductor if this route goes all the way to the airport.

informal

I asked the worker on the bus about the travel destination.

4

Copper is widely used in electrical wiring because it is an excellent conductor.

academic

Copper is a material that allows electricity to flow through it very well.

5

She acted as the conductor of the project, ensuring every department worked in perfect harmony.

business

She managed the business project like an orchestra leader to ensure cooperation.

Word Family

Noun
conductor
Verb
conduct
Adverb
conductively
Adjective
conductive
Related
conductivity

Common Collocations

orchestral conductor a person who leads a large musical ensemble
lightning conductor a metal rod that protects buildings from lightning strikes
good conductor of heat a material that transfers thermal energy efficiently
train conductor the official responsible for the safety and tickets on a rail service
guest conductor a visiting musical director who leads a specific performance

Common Phrases

bus conductor

a person who collects fares on a public bus

semi-conductor

a substance used in electronics with specific electrical properties

heat conductor

a substance through which thermal energy flows

Often Confused With

conductor vs driver

A conductor manages the passengers and fares on a train or bus, while a driver operates the vehicle's engine and steering.

conductor vs director

While both lead, a director is a general term for leadership in film or business, whereas a conductor specifically leads a musical performance or physical energy.

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Usage Notes

Use 'conductor' when referring to music, public transport personnel, or physics. In the US, 'conductor' is standard for train officials, while in the UK, 'guard' is sometimes used for similar roles.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'conductor' to mean the person driving a car; however, a conductor is never the person steering a small private vehicle.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a 'CON-duct-or' as someone who 'CON-nects' things—connecting the musicians to the music, or connecting electricity from one point to another.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'conductus', which means to lead or bring together (con- 'together' + ducere 'to lead').

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun (plural: conductors) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., conductor of an orchestra)
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Cultural Context

The image of a conductor standing on a podium with a baton is a central cultural symbol of classical music and authority.

Quick Quiz

The ______ raised his baton to signal the start of the violin solo.

Correct!

The correct answer is: conductor

Related Words

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

at

A1

A preposition used to indicate a specific point, location, or position in space. It is also used to specify a particular point in time or a certain state or activity.

but

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two statements that contrast with each other. It is used to introduce an added statement that is different from what has already been mentioned.

his

A1

This word is used to show that something belongs to or is associated with a male person or animal previously mentioned. It functions as both a possessive determiner used before a noun and a possessive pronoun used on its own.

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