B2 noun ニュートラル

conductor

/kənˈdʌktər/

A conductor is a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir, or an official in charge of a train or bus who collects fares. In a scientific context, it refers to a material that allows electricity, heat, or sound to pass through it easily.

例文

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1

The conductor checked my ticket as the train pulled out of the station.

The person in charge of the train verified my ticket after departure.

2

The world-renowned conductor raised his baton, and the symphony began with a powerful chord.

The famous orchestra leader started the musical performance using his stick.

3

I asked the bus conductor if this route goes all the way to the airport.

I asked the worker on the bus about the travel destination.

語族

名詞
conductor
Verb
conduct
副詞
conductively
形容詞
conductive
関連
conductivity
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'CON-duct-or' as someone who 'CON-nects' things—connecting the musicians to the music, or connecting electricity from one point to another.

クイックテスト

The ______ raised his baton to signal the start of the violin solo.

正解!

正解は: conductor

例文

1

The conductor checked my ticket as the train pulled out of the station.

everyday

The person in charge of the train verified my ticket after departure.

2

The world-renowned conductor raised his baton, and the symphony began with a powerful chord.

formal

The famous orchestra leader started the musical performance using his stick.

3

I asked the bus conductor if this route goes all the way to the airport.

informal

I asked the worker on the bus about the travel destination.

4

Copper is widely used in electrical wiring because it is an excellent conductor.

academic

Copper is a material that allows electricity to flow through it very well.

5

She acted as the conductor of the project, ensuring every department worked in perfect harmony.

business

She managed the business project like an orchestra leader to ensure cooperation.

語族

名詞
conductor
Verb
conduct
副詞
conductively
形容詞
conductive
関連
conductivity

よく使う組み合わせ

orchestral conductor a person who leads a large musical ensemble
lightning conductor a metal rod that protects buildings from lightning strikes
good conductor of heat a material that transfers thermal energy efficiently
train conductor the official responsible for the safety and tickets on a rail service
guest conductor a visiting musical director who leads a specific performance

よく使うフレーズ

bus conductor

a person who collects fares on a public bus

semi-conductor

a substance used in electronics with specific electrical properties

heat conductor

a substance through which thermal energy flows

よく混同される語

conductor vs driver

A conductor manages the passengers and fares on a train or bus, while a driver operates the vehicle's engine and steering.

conductor vs director

While both lead, a director is a general term for leadership in film or business, whereas a conductor specifically leads a musical performance or physical energy.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'conductor' when referring to music, public transport personnel, or physics. In the US, 'conductor' is standard for train officials, while in the UK, 'guard' is sometimes used for similar roles.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'conductor' to mean the person driving a car; however, a conductor is never the person steering a small private vehicle.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'CON-duct-or' as someone who 'CON-nects' things—connecting the musicians to the music, or connecting electricity from one point to another.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'conductus', which means to lead or bring together (con- 'together' + ducere 'to lead').

文法パターン

Countable noun (plural: conductors) Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., conductor of an orchestra)
🌍

文化的な背景

The image of a conductor standing on a podium with a baton is a central cultural symbol of classical music and authority.

クイックテスト

The ______ raised his baton to signal the start of the violin solo.

正解!

正解は: conductor

関連単語

overall

B2

Describing the total or general nature of something when all parts or factors are considered together. It refers to the whole of a situation rather than specific details or individual components.

overlap

B2

To cover part of the same area of space or time as something else, or to have some common qualities or features. It describes situations where two things occupy the same physical space partially or where two events happen simultaneously for a period.

overseas

B2

Relating to, coming from, or situated in a country across the sea or ocean. It is used to describe international contexts, particularly travel, trade, or living arrangements in a foreign land.

panel

B2

A panel is a small group of people brought together to discuss a specific topic, provide expert advice, or make decisions. It can also refer to a distinct, flat, and often rectangular section of a larger surface, such as a wall, door, or control board.

parameter

B2

A parameter is a limit or boundary that defines the scope of a particular process, system, or activity. In technical or mathematical contexts, it refers to a measurable factor that sets the conditions of an operation.

passive

B2

Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.

persist

B2

To continue firmly in an opinion or a course of action despite difficulty, opposition, or failure. It also refers to a state or condition that continues to exist or endure over a prolonged period.

philosophy

B2

Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. It also refers to a specific set of beliefs, values, or principles that guide the behavior and outlook of an individual or an organization.

portion

B2

A portion is a part of a whole that has been divided or allocated to a specific person or purpose. It is most commonly used to describe a serving of food or a specific share of a larger amount, such as money or time.

pose

B2

To present or constitute a problem, danger, or challenge that needs to be addressed. It also refers to the physical act of assuming a specific position for a photograph, painting, or artistic work.

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