flora
Flora refers to the collective plant life found in a specific region, habitat, or geological period. It is commonly used in scientific or environmental contexts to describe the variety and distribution of native vegetation.
Examples
3 of 5We spent the afternoon at the park identifying the local flora.
We spent the afternoon at the park identifying the local plant life.
The proposed construction project could significantly damage the indigenous flora of the wetlands.
The proposed construction project could significantly damage the native plant life of the wetlands.
The flora in this desert is actually much more diverse than you might think.
The plant life in this desert is actually much more diverse than you might think.
Synonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the Roman goddess 'Flora', who was the goddess of flowers and spring. Flora = Flowers/Plants.
Quick Quiz
The scientist spent years studying the unique _______ of the Galapagos Islands.
Correct!
The correct answer is: flora
Examples
We spent the afternoon at the park identifying the local flora.
everydayWe spent the afternoon at the park identifying the local plant life.
The proposed construction project could significantly damage the indigenous flora of the wetlands.
formalThe proposed construction project could significantly damage the native plant life of the wetlands.
The flora in this desert is actually much more diverse than you might think.
informalThe plant life in this desert is actually much more diverse than you might think.
Botanists are currently cataloging the unique flora found in the Amazonian basin.
academicBotanists are currently cataloging the unique plant life found in the Amazonian basin.
Our eco-tourism brand emphasizes the conservation of regional flora to attract ethical travelers.
businessOur eco-tourism brand emphasizes the conservation of regional plant life to attract ethical travelers.
Synonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
flora and fauna
the plants and animals of a specific region
intestinal flora
the community of microorganisms in the gut
microscopic flora
tiny plant-like organisms
Often Confused With
Flora refers to plant life, whereas fauna refers to animal life.
Flora is a noun referring to the plants themselves; floral is an adjective used to describe patterns or things relating to flowers.
Usage Notes
The term is most frequently used alongside 'fauna' to describe the biological makeup of an area. It can also be used in medicine (e.g., gut flora) to describe microorganisms.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse flora with fauna. Remember that 'flora' sounds like 'flower' (plants), and 'fauna' sounds like 'fawn' (animal).
Memory Tip
Think of the Roman goddess 'Flora', who was the goddess of flowers and spring. Flora = Flowers/Plants.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'Flora', the goddess of flowers in Roman mythology.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In many cultures, the preservation of native flora is a key part of national identity and environmental policy.
Quick Quiz
The scientist spent years studying the unique _______ of the Galapagos Islands.
Correct!
The correct answer is: flora
Related Vocabulary
A biological community of interacting organisms and their ph...
biodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of all living things and...
habitatA habitat is the natural environment or specific area where...
faunaFauna refers to the animals of a particular region, habitat,...
biomeA biome is a large geographical area characterized by specif...
botanyBotany is the branch of biology that involves the scientific...
Related Words
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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