B2 verb Neutral

laboratory

/ləˈbɒrətri/ (UK), /ˈlæbrətɔːri/ (US)

A laboratory is a room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or the testing and analysis of substances. It provides a controlled environment where scientists and technicians can use specialized equipment to conduct studies or manufacture chemicals.

Examples

3 of 5
1

I need to drop by the laboratory to pick up my medical test results.

I need to visit the testing facility to collect my medical results.

2

The institution has inaugurated a state-of-the-art laboratory for advanced robotics research.

The organization has opened a high-tech facility for studying advanced robotics.

3

I'll be in the lab all afternoon if you need to find me.

I will be working in the research room for the rest of the day.

Word Family

Noun
laboratory
Verb
labor
Adjective
laboratorial
Related
laborer
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Memory Tip

Think of 'Labor' (work) + 'tory' (place). It is a 'place for work', specifically scientific work.

Quick Quiz

The scientist spent twelve hours in the _______ analyzing the chemical samples.

Correct!

The correct answer is: laboratory

Examples

1

I need to drop by the laboratory to pick up my medical test results.

everyday

I need to visit the testing facility to collect my medical results.

2

The institution has inaugurated a state-of-the-art laboratory for advanced robotics research.

formal

The organization has opened a high-tech facility for studying advanced robotics.

3

I'll be in the lab all afternoon if you need to find me.

informal

I will be working in the research room for the rest of the day.

4

The experiment was conducted under strictly controlled laboratory conditions to ensure accuracy.

academic

The scientific test was performed in a regulated environment to guarantee precise results.

5

Our corporate laboratory is currently developing a more efficient fuel additive.

business

Our company's research center is creating a better type of fuel supplement.

Word Family

Noun
laboratory
Verb
labor
Adjective
laboratorial
Related
laborer

Common Collocations

research laboratory a place for scientific investigation
laboratory equipment tools used in a scientific room
laboratory technician a person trained to work in a lab
clinical laboratory a facility for medical testing
laboratory coat a white protective garment worn by scientists

Common Phrases

lab rat

a person who is the subject of an experiment

laboratory-grown

produced in a lab rather than in nature

in a laboratory setting

within a controlled scientific environment

Often Confused With

laboratory vs lavatory

A lavatory is a bathroom or toilet, while a laboratory is a place for scientific research.

📝

Usage Notes

In common speech and even in many professional settings, the word is almost always shortened to 'lab'. However, 'laboratory' should be used in formal writing and official titles.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the spelling by forgetting the 'o' after 'r' or mixing it up with 'lavatory'. Also, note that British English stresses the second syllable (la-BOR-atory), while American English stresses the first (LAB-ratory).

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'Labor' (work) + 'tory' (place). It is a 'place for work', specifically scientific work.

📖

Word Origin

From the Medieval Latin word 'laboratorium', which comes from 'laborare' meaning 'to work'.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun Plural: laboratories Often used as a noun adjunct (e.g., laboratory results)
🌍

Cultural Context

In Western culture, laboratories are often associated with 'mad scientists' in fiction or the pinnacle of objective, clinical truth in news and media.

Quick Quiz

The scientist spent twelve hours in the _______ analyzing the chemical samples.

Correct!

The correct answer is: laboratory

Related Words

majority

C1

The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.

method

C1

A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.

occurrence

C1

An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.

percent

C1

A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.

percentage

C2

A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.

periodic

C2

In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.

principle

B2

A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.

requirement

C1

A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.

respond

B2

To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.

responsive

C1

Characterized by reacting quickly and positively to suggestions, influences, or stimuli. In technical and academic contexts, it describes a system or organism that adapts efficiently to changing conditions or feedback.

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