A1 noun Neutral

microscope

/ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp/

A scientific tool used to see very small objects that are not visible to the naked eye. It uses special lenses to make tiny things like cells or bacteria look much larger.

Examples

3 of 5
1

I used a microscope in my science class to look at a leaf.

I used a microscope in my science class to look at a leaf.

2

The researcher utilized a high-resolution microscope to examine the specimen.

The researcher utilized a high-resolution microscope to examine the specimen.

3

Let's put this bug under the microscope and see what it looks like!

Let's put this bug under the microscope and see what it looks like!

Word Family

Noun
microscope
Adverb
microscopically
Adjective
microscopic
Related
microscopy
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Memory Tip

Remember: 'Micro' means small and 'Scope' means to see. A microscope helps you see small things.

Quick Quiz

The biology student put a drop of water on a slide to look at it through the _______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: microscope

Examples

1

I used a microscope in my science class to look at a leaf.

everyday

I used a microscope in my science class to look at a leaf.

2

The researcher utilized a high-resolution microscope to examine the specimen.

formal

The researcher utilized a high-resolution microscope to examine the specimen.

3

Let's put this bug under the microscope and see what it looks like!

informal

Let's put this bug under the microscope and see what it looks like!

4

Advancements in electron microscopes have allowed scientists to observe individual atoms.

academic

Advancements in electron microscopes have allowed scientists to observe individual atoms.

5

The laboratory budget includes the purchase of two new compound microscopes.

business

The laboratory budget includes the purchase of two new compound microscopes.

Word Family

Noun
microscope
Adverb
microscopically
Adjective
microscopic
Related
microscopy

Common Collocations

look through a microscope look through a microscope
under the microscope under the microscope
electron microscope electron microscope
powerful microscope powerful microscope
optical microscope optical microscope

Common Phrases

under the microscope

being examined very carefully or scrutinized

compound microscope

a microscope that uses multiple lenses

binocular microscope

a microscope with two eyepieces

Often Confused With

microscope vs telescope

A microscope makes small things look bigger, while a telescope makes distant things look closer.

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Usage Notes

Use 'under the microscope' when something is physically placed on the slide for viewing, or figuratively when a person or plan is being judged strictly.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to use the article 'a' or 'the' because they treat it as a general category rather than a countable object.

💡

Memory Tip

Remember: 'Micro' means small and 'Scope' means to see. A microscope helps you see small things.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Greek words 'mikros' (small) and 'skopein' (to look at).

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun (plural: microscopes) Commonly follows the preposition 'through' or 'under'
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Cultural Context

The microscope is a universal symbol of scientific progress and the medical field.

Quick Quiz

The biology student put a drop of water on a slide to look at it through the _______.

Correct!

The correct answer is: microscope

More science words

hypothesize

B2

To suggest a possible explanation for something based on limited evidence, used as a starting point for further investigation.

velocity

A1

Velocity describes how fast an object moves in a specific direction. It is a technical word for speed used often in science and math.

momentum

A1

Momentum is the power that a moving object has to keep moving. It depends on how heavy the object is and how fast it is going. It is also used to describe a plan or project that is growing and becoming more successful.

magnetism

A1

Magnetism is a physical force that pulls certain metals toward each other or pushes them away. It is also used to describe a special charm that attracts people to a person.

radiation

A1

Radiation is energy that travels through space as waves or very small particles. It comes from natural sources like the sun and from machines like X-rays in hospitals.

wavelength

A1

Wavelength is the distance between two peaks of a light or sound wave. It is also used to describe when people have the same ideas and understand each other.

optics

A1

Optics is the branch of science that studies light and how it interacts with things like lenses and mirrors. In modern usage, it also refers to how an event or action is seen by the public.

thermodynamics

A1

Thermodynamics is the study of heat and how it moves. It explains how energy changes from one form to another, such as how heat can turn into movement.

atom

A1

An atom is the smallest possible part of a chemical element. Everything in the world is made of millions of these very tiny particles.

reaction

A1

A reaction is a response to an action or a situation. In science, it is what happens when two or more substances are mixed together to create a change.

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