B2 verb Formal

mitigate

/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/

To make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. It is frequently used in discussions about reducing the negative effects of a problem.

Examples

3 of 5
1

Planting more trees can help mitigate the impact of urban heat islands.

Planting more trees can help mitigate the impact of urban heat islands.

2

The company took steps to mitigate the risks associated with the new project.

The company took steps to mitigate the risks associated with the new project.

3

Taking an aspirin might mitigate your headache a little bit.

Taking an aspirin might mitigate your headache a little bit.

Word Family

Noun
mitigation
Verb
mitigate
Adjective
mitigating
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Memory Tip

Mitigate sounds like 'make it gate'—putting a gate up to stop a flood (lessening the damage).

Quick Quiz

The city built a sea wall to _______ the risk of flooding.

Correct!

The correct answer is: mitigate

Examples

1

Planting more trees can help mitigate the impact of urban heat islands.

academic

Planting more trees can help mitigate the impact of urban heat islands.

2

The company took steps to mitigate the risks associated with the new project.

business

The company took steps to mitigate the risks associated with the new project.

3

Taking an aspirin might mitigate your headache a little bit.

everyday

Taking an aspirin might mitigate your headache a little bit.

4

Lawyers argued that there were mitigating circumstances for the defendant's behavior.

formal

Lawyers argued that there were mitigating circumstances for the defendant's behavior.

5

I tried to mitigate the damage by apologizing immediately.

informal

I tried to mitigate the damage by apologizing immediately.

Word Family

Noun
mitigation
Verb
mitigate
Adjective
mitigating

Common Collocations

mitigate risk mitigate risk
mitigate the effects mitigate the effects
mitigating circumstances mitigating circumstances
mitigate the impact mitigate the impact
measures to mitigate measures to mitigate

Common Phrases

mitigate the damage

mitigate the damage

fail to mitigate

fail to mitigate

seek to mitigate

seek to mitigate

Often Confused With

mitigate vs militate

Militate means to be a powerful factor in preventing something; mitigate means to make something less severe.

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Usage Notes

Very common in IELTS Task 2 essays when discussing solutions to environmental or social problems.

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Common Mistakes

Do not confuse with 'meditate'. Also, 'mitigate' is usually used for negative things (you don't mitigate a success).

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Memory Tip

Mitigate sounds like 'make it gate'—putting a gate up to stop a flood (lessening the damage).

📖

Word Origin

From Latin 'mitis', meaning 'soft or mild'.

Grammar Patterns

mitigate something mitigate against [something]

Quick Quiz

The city built a sea wall to _______ the risk of flooding.

Correct!

The correct answer is: mitigate

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