A1 noun Neutro #3,586 mais comum

地理

chiri /tɕiɾi/

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

私はこの町の地理に詳しいです。

I am familiar with the geography (layout) of this town.

2

本日は日本の地理的特徴について説明いたします。

Today, I will explain the geographical features of Japan.

3

地理のテスト、難しかった?

Was the geography test difficult?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
地理
Advérbio
地理的に
Adjetivo
地理的な
Relacionado
地理学
💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 'Chi' (地) means ground/earth, and 'Ri' (理) means logic or reason. Geography is the 'Logic of the Earth'.

Quiz rápido

学校で( )の授業を受けます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 地理

Exemplos

1

私はこの町の地理に詳しいです。

everyday

I am familiar with the geography (layout) of this town.

2

本日は日本の地理的特徴について説明いたします。

formal

Today, I will explain the geographical features of Japan.

3

地理のテスト、難しかった?

informal

Was the geography test difficult?

4

地理学は、自然環境と人間の活動の関係を研究する学問です。

academic

Geography is a discipline that studies the relationship between the natural environment and human activity.

5

この地域の地理的条件は、配送ルートの選定に影響します。

business

The geographical conditions of this region affect the selection of delivery routes.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
地理
Advérbio
地理的に
Adjetivo
地理的な
Relacionado
地理学

Colocações comuns

地理を学ぶ to study geography
地理に詳しい to be knowledgeable about the area
地理的な条件 geographical conditions
地理の授業 geography class
地理感覚 sense of direction/place

Frases Comuns

地理に明るい

well-acquainted with the local geography

地理歴史

geography and history (often shortened to 'Chireki')

学校の地理

school geography

Frequentemente confundido com

地理 vs 地形

Chikei refers specifically to the physical terrain/topography, whereas Chiri is the broader subject or spatial layout.

地理 vs 地図

Chizu is a physical map document, while Chiri is the concept of geography or the layout itself.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'Chiri' when discussing school subjects or someone's knowledge of how a city is laid out. It can be used both scientifically and colloquially.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes use 'Chiri' when they mean 'Chizu' (map). You 'read' a map (chizu), but you 'know' the geography (chiri).

💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 'Chi' (地) means ground/earth, and 'Ri' (理) means logic or reason. Geography is the 'Logic of the Earth'.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Sinitic compounds where '地' represents earth and '理' represents principles or patterns.

Padrões gramaticais

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'no' to modify other nouns (e.g., 地理の本). Commonly used with the adjective 'kuwashii' (detailed) to show expertise.
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, Geography (Chiri) is a core subject in middle school and part of the 'Social Studies' (Shakai) curriculum.

Quiz rápido

学校で( )の授業を受けます。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 地理

Palavras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

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A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

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An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

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A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

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The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

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A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

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A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

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A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

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Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

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A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

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A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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