A1 noun Neutre #3,586 le plus courant

地理

chiri /tɕiɾi/

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

Exemples

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1

私はこの町の地理に詳しいです。

I am familiar with the geography (layout) of this town.

2

本日は日本の地理的特徴について説明いたします。

Today, I will explain the geographical features of Japan.

3

地理のテスト、難しかった?

Was the geography test difficult?

Famille de mots

Nom
地理
Adverbe
地理的に
Adjectif
地理的な
Apparenté
地理学
💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 'Chi' (地) means ground/earth, and 'Ri' (理) means logic or reason. Geography is the 'Logic of the Earth'.

Quiz rapide

学校で( )の授業を受けます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 地理

Exemples

1

私はこの町の地理に詳しいです。

everyday

I am familiar with the geography (layout) of this town.

2

本日は日本の地理的特徴について説明いたします。

formal

Today, I will explain the geographical features of Japan.

3

地理のテスト、難しかった?

informal

Was the geography test difficult?

4

地理学は、自然環境と人間の活動の関係を研究する学問です。

academic

Geography is a discipline that studies the relationship between the natural environment and human activity.

5

この地域の地理的条件は、配送ルートの選定に影響します。

business

The geographical conditions of this region affect the selection of delivery routes.

Famille de mots

Nom
地理
Adverbe
地理的に
Adjectif
地理的な
Apparenté
地理学

Collocations courantes

地理を学ぶ to study geography
地理に詳しい to be knowledgeable about the area
地理的な条件 geographical conditions
地理の授業 geography class
地理感覚 sense of direction/place

Phrases Courantes

地理に明るい

well-acquainted with the local geography

地理歴史

geography and history (often shortened to 'Chireki')

学校の地理

school geography

Souvent confondu avec

地理 vs 地形

Chikei refers specifically to the physical terrain/topography, whereas Chiri is the broader subject or spatial layout.

地理 vs 地図

Chizu is a physical map document, while Chiri is the concept of geography or the layout itself.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'Chiri' when discussing school subjects or someone's knowledge of how a city is laid out. It can be used both scientifically and colloquially.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'Chiri' when they mean 'Chizu' (map). You 'read' a map (chizu), but you 'know' the geography (chiri).

💡

Astuce mémo

The kanji 'Chi' (地) means ground/earth, and 'Ri' (理) means logic or reason. Geography is the 'Logic of the Earth'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic compounds where '地' represents earth and '理' represents principles or patterns.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'no' to modify other nouns (e.g., 地理の本). Commonly used with the adjective 'kuwashii' (detailed) to show expertise.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, Geography (Chiri) is a core subject in middle school and part of the 'Social Studies' (Shakai) curriculum.

Quiz rapide

学校で( )の授業を受けます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 地理

Mots lis

曇天

A1

A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.

A1

A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.

日光

A1

Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

A1

Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

A1

A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

A1

Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

A1

The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

A1

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

A1

A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

A1

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

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