罰金
A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
Exemplos
3 de 5スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。
I paid a fine for speeding.
法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。
If you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.
次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ！
If you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!
Quiz rápido
ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 罰金
Exemplos
スピードを出しすぎて罰金を払いました。
everydayI paid a fine for speeding.
法律に違反した場合、罰金が科せられます。
formalIf you violate the law, a fine will be imposed.
次に遅刻したら罰金100円だよ！
informalIf you're late next time, it's a 100 yen fine!
罰金制度は犯罪抑止力として機能している。
academicThe fine system functions as a crime deterrent.
契約に違反した際、多額の罰金が発生した。
businessA large fine was incurred when the contract was breached.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
罰金刑
a sentence involving a fine
スピード違反の罰金
speeding fine
罰金を科せられる
to be sentenced to a fine
Frequentemente confundido com
'Batsu' refers to punishment in general (like a time-out or extra work), whereas 'Bakkin' is strictly a monetary penalty.
'Ryōkin' is a fee for a service (like a bus fare), whereas 'Bakkin' is a penalty for doing something wrong.
Notas de uso
While 'Bakkin' is a legal term, it is frequently used in lighthearted contexts among friends (e.g., a 'fine' for being late to a party).
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'Bakkin' when they should use 'Ben-shō' (compensation) for paying someone back for a broken item.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Baku' as a 'blast' to your wallet and 'Kin' as 'money'. A 'Bakkin' is a blast that takes your money away!
Origem da palavra
From 'Batsu' (punishment) and 'Kin' (money/gold).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, minor social rules, such as illegal bicycle parking, are often strictly enforced with 'Bakkin' or administrative fees.
Quiz rápido
ルールを守らなかったので、( )を払わなければなりませんでした。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 罰金
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