感染
Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
Ejemplos
3 de 5風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。
I wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.
ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。
The event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.
あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。
It's funny how his yawns are so infectious.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.
Quiz rápido
冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 感染
Ejemplos
風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。
everydayI wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.
ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。
formalThe event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.
あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。
informalIt's funny how his yawns are so infectious.
この論文は、特定の細菌による感染経路を研究している。
academicThis paper investigates the infection routes of specific bacteria.
社内での集団感染を防ぐため、リモートワークを推奨します。
businessWe recommend remote work to prevent mass infection within the company.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
感染力が強い
highly infectious / strong infectivity
感染を広げる
to spread an infection
コンピューター感染
computer virus infection
Se confunde a menudo con
Densen specifically emphasizes the spread from one person/animal to another, while kansen is the general biological process of being infected.
Ousen refers to environmental pollution or contamination of objects, rather than biological infection of a living host.
Notas de uso
Kansen is a versatile word used for medical, digital (computers), and social (emotions/habits) contexts. It is frequently turned into a verb by adding 'suru'.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'kansen' for general pollution (like air pollution), but 'ousen' should be used instead. Also, remember to use the particle 'ni' for the source (e.g., virus ni kansen suru).
Truco para recordar
Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kan' means to move or influence, and 'sen' means to dye or catch. Together they mean 'to be influenced and stained.'
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, wearing masks is a common social etiquette for 'kansen yobou' (infection prevention), even before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Quiz rápido
冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 感染
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
Comentarios (0)
Inicia Sesión para ComentarEmpieza a aprender idiomas gratis
Empieza Gratis