抵抗
Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
例文
3 / 5子供は薬を飲むことに抵抗した。
The child resisted taking the medicine.
容疑者は逮捕の際に激しく抵抗した。
The suspect resisted strongly during the arrest.
この派手な服、着るのに少し抵抗あるな。
I'm a bit hesitant to wear these flashy clothes.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Imagine someone pushing a heavy door; 'tei' (hold/stop) and 'kou' (oppose) together show the struggle against a force.
クイックテスト
変化に( )を感じる人が多い。
正解!
正解は: 抵抗
例文
子供は薬を飲むことに抵抗した。
everydayThe child resisted taking the medicine.
容疑者は逮捕の際に激しく抵抗した。
formalThe suspect resisted strongly during the arrest.
この派手な服、着るのに少し抵抗あるな。
informalI'm a bit hesitant to wear these flashy clothes.
空気抵抗を減らすことで、速度が向上する。
academicSpeed is improved by reducing air resistance.
新しい社内規定に対して、一部の社員から強い抵抗があった。
businessThere was strong resistance from some employees against the new company regulations.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
無意味な抵抗
futile resistance
最後の抵抗
the last stand / final resistance
心理的抵抗
psychological resistance
よく混同される語
Hanko is specifically about defiance against authority figures like parents or teachers, while teikou is more general resistance.
使い方のコツ
When used for feelings, 'teikou ga aru' (there is resistance) is a common way to say you feel uncomfortable or reluctant about doing something.
よくある間違い
Learners often forget that 'teikou' can be used for both physical physics (air/electricity) and social/internal feelings.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine someone pushing a heavy door; 'tei' (hold/stop) and 'kou' (oppose) together show the struggle against a force.
語源
A compound of 抵 (tei - to touch, touch against) and 抗 (kou - to resist, raise against), originating from Middle Chinese roots.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japan, expressing 'teikou-kan' (a sense of resistance) is a polite way to signal hesitation without being directly confrontational.
クイックテスト
変化に( )を感じる人が多い。
正解!
正解は: 抵抗
関連単語
台風
A1A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
干ばつ
A1A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
疫病
A1An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
免疫
A1Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
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