目的
Mokuteki refers to the specific reason or goal someone has in mind when performing an action. It describes the 'purpose' or 'objective' one hopes to achieve in the future.
例句
3 / 5日本に来た目的は何ですか？
What is your purpose for coming to Japan?
本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。
I will explain the purpose of today's meeting.
目的、忘れちゃったの？
Did you forget your goal?
词族
记忆技巧
Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.
快速测验
この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。
正确！
正确答案是： 目的
例句
日本に来た目的は何ですか？
everydayWhat is your purpose for coming to Japan?
本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。
formalI will explain the purpose of today's meeting.
目的、忘れちゃったの？
informalDid you forget your goal?
本研究の目的は、新しい薬の効果を調べることである。
academicThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a new drug.
このプロジェクトの主な目的はコスト削減です。
businessThe main objective of this project is cost reduction.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
目的意識
awareness of one's purpose
多目的ホール
multi-purpose hall
目的外使用
use for an unintended purpose
容易混淆的词
Mokuteki is the final abstract purpose/reason, while Mokuhyō is a specific, measurable target or milestone to reach.
使用说明
Mokuteki is used when you want to explain 'why' you are doing something in terms of a future goal. It is a very versatile word used in both casual conversations and professional documents.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'Riyū' (reason) when they mean 'Mokuteki'. 'Riyū' explains the cause that led to an action, while 'Mokuteki' explains the goal the action is trying to reach.
记忆技巧
Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.
词源
Derived from the Sino-Japanese reading where 'eye' (目) implies focus/direction and 'bullseye/target' (的) represents the object being aimed for.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese work culture, clarifying the 'mokuteki' (purpose) before starting any task is a standard practice to ensure everyone is aligned.
快速测验
この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。
正确！
正确答案是： 目的
相关词汇
更多general词汇
利便性
B1The quality of being convenient or useful for a particular purpose. Often used when discussing urban development, technology, or transportation in IELTS.
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
該当
B1To fall under a certain category, rule, or condition; to correspond to something.
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