A1 noun 中性

目的

mo̞kɯᵝte̞ki

Mokuteki refers to the specific reason or goal someone has in mind when performing an action. It describes the 'purpose' or 'objective' one hopes to achieve in the future.

例句

3 / 5
1

日本に来た目的は何ですか?

What is your purpose for coming to Japan?

2

本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。

I will explain the purpose of today's meeting.

3

目的、忘れちゃったの?

Did you forget your goal?

词族

名词
目的
Verb
目的とする
副词
目的を持って
相关
目的地
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.

快速测验

この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。

正确!

正确答案是: 目的

例句

1

日本に来た目的は何ですか?

everyday

What is your purpose for coming to Japan?

2

本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the purpose of today's meeting.

3

目的、忘れちゃったの?

informal

Did you forget your goal?

4

本研究の目的は、新しい薬の効果を調べることである。

academic

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a new drug.

5

このプロジェクトの主な目的はコスト削減です。

business

The main objective of this project is cost reduction.

词族

名词
目的
Verb
目的とする
副词
目的を持って
相关
目的地

常见搭配

目的を達成する to achieve a goal
目的を果たす to fulfill a purpose
目的を失う to lose one's purpose
目的を持って with a purpose
本来の目的 the original purpose

常用短语

目的意識

awareness of one's purpose

多目的ホール

multi-purpose hall

目的外使用

use for an unintended purpose

容易混淆的词

目的 vs 目標 (Mokuhyō)

Mokuteki is the final abstract purpose/reason, while Mokuhyō is a specific, measurable target or milestone to reach.

📝

使用说明

Mokuteki is used when you want to explain 'why' you are doing something in terms of a future goal. It is a very versatile word used in both casual conversations and professional documents.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'Riyū' (reason) when they mean 'Mokuteki'. 'Riyū' explains the cause that led to an action, while 'Mokuteki' explains the goal the action is trying to reach.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.

📖

词源

Derived from the Sino-Japanese reading where 'eye' (目) implies focus/direction and 'bullseye/target' (的) represents the object being aimed for.

语法模式

目的は [Noun] です (The purpose is [Noun]) [Verb-dictionary form] ことが目的です (The purpose is to [Verb]) [Noun] の目的で (For the purpose of [Noun])
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese work culture, clarifying the 'mokuteki' (purpose) before starting any task is a standard practice to ensure everyone is aligned.

快速测验

この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。

正确!

正确答案是: 目的

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