目的
Mokuteki refers to the specific reason or goal someone has in mind when performing an action. It describes the 'purpose' or 'objective' one hopes to achieve in the future.
Exemplos
3 de 5日本に来た目的は何ですか?
What is your purpose for coming to Japan?
本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。
I will explain the purpose of today's meeting.
目的、忘れちゃったの?
Did you forget your goal?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.
Quiz rápido
この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 目的
Exemplos
日本に来た目的は何ですか?
everydayWhat is your purpose for coming to Japan?
本日の会議の目的を説明いたします。
formalI will explain the purpose of today's meeting.
目的、忘れちゃったの?
informalDid you forget your goal?
本研究の目的は、新しい薬の効果を調べることである。
academicThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a new drug.
このプロジェクトの主な目的はコスト削減です。
businessThe main objective of this project is cost reduction.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
目的意識
awareness of one's purpose
多目的ホール
multi-purpose hall
目的外使用
use for an unintended purpose
Frequentemente confundido com
Mokuteki is the final abstract purpose/reason, while Mokuhyō is a specific, measurable target or milestone to reach.
Notas de uso
Mokuteki is used when you want to explain 'why' you are doing something in terms of a future goal. It is a very versatile word used in both casual conversations and professional documents.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'Riyū' (reason) when they mean 'Mokuteki'. 'Riyū' explains the cause that led to an action, while 'Mokuteki' explains the goal the action is trying to reach.
Dica de memorização
Visualize the kanji: 目 (Moku) means 'eye' and 的 (Teki) means 'target'. Imagine your 'eye' fixed on the 'target' you want to hit.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sino-Japanese reading where 'eye' (目) implies focus/direction and 'bullseye/target' (的) represents the object being aimed for.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese work culture, clarifying the 'mokuteki' (purpose) before starting any task is a standard practice to ensure everyone is aligned.
Quiz rápido
この貯金の___は、来年旅行に行くことです。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 目的
Vocabulário relacionado
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使用
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内容
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状態
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場合
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