A1 noun خنثی #2,782 رایج‌ترین

伝染

densen /deɴseɴ/

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

風邪がクラス中に伝染した。

The cold spread throughout the class.

2

伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。

The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

3

あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。

Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
伝染
Verb
伝染する
مرتبط
伝染病
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.

آزمون سریع

彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 伝染

مثال‌ها

1

風邪がクラス中に伝染した。

everyday

The cold spread throughout the class.

2

伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。

formal

The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

3

あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。

informal

Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?

4

このウイルスは飛沫によって伝染することが確認されている。

academic

It has been confirmed that this virus is transmitted through droplets.

5

一人の不満がチーム全体に伝染し、士気が低下した。

business

One person's dissatisfaction spread to the entire team, lowering morale.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
伝染
Verb
伝染する
مرتبط
伝染病

ترکیب‌های رایج

伝染病 infectious disease
伝染力 contagiousness / power of transmission
恐怖が伝染する fear spreads
二次伝染 secondary infection
伝染経路 route of transmission

عبارات رایج

笑いの伝染

contagious laughter

あくびの伝染

contagion of yawning

伝染性の病気

a contagious illness

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

伝染 vs 感染

感染 (kansen) focuses on the biological entry of a pathogen into a host, while 伝染 (densen) emphasizes the movement or spread from one person to another.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Use this word when talking about the spread of diseases or the way emotions move through a group. In modern medical contexts, '感染' is more common for 'infection', but '伝染' is still used for the concept of 'contagion'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'densen' to mean simply 'getting sick'. Remember that 'densen' requires a source or a path of spreading from A to B.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A compound of Middle Chinese origin: 'den' (to convey/transmit) and 'sen' (to dye/be tainted by).

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + する (suru-verb) 〜が〜に伝染する (A spreads to B) 伝染性の + Noun (infectious...)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, people are very conscious of 'densen' during winter, leading to a culture of high-frequency hand washing and wearing masks in public spaces.

آزمون سریع

彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 伝染

لغات مرتبط

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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