伝染
The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
مثالها
3 از 5風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
The cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
آزمون سریع
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 伝染
مثالها
風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
everydayThe cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
formalThe government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
informalYawns really are contagious, aren't they?
このウイルスは飛沫によって伝染することが確認されている。
academicIt has been confirmed that this virus is transmitted through droplets.
一人の不満がチーム全体に伝染し、士気が低下した。
businessOne person's dissatisfaction spread to the entire team, lowering morale.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
笑いの伝染
contagious laughter
あくびの伝染
contagion of yawning
伝染性の病気
a contagious illness
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
感染 (kansen) focuses on the biological entry of a pathogen into a host, while 伝染 (densen) emphasizes the movement or spread from one person to another.
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when talking about the spread of diseases or the way emotions move through a group. In modern medical contexts, '感染' is more common for 'infection', but '伝染' is still used for the concept of 'contagion'.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'densen' to mean simply 'getting sick'. Remember that 'densen' requires a source or a path of spreading from A to B.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
ریشه کلمه
A compound of Middle Chinese origin: 'den' (to convey/transmit) and 'sen' (to dye/be tainted by).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, people are very conscious of 'densen' during winter, leading to a culture of high-frequency hand washing and wearing masks in public spaces.
آزمون سریع
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 伝染
واژگان مرتبط
A style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a sh...
細菌Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everyw...
ウイルスA microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and...
免疫Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular...
予防Prevention or protection against something bad happening, su...
لغات مرتبط
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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