例外
A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.
例文
3 / 5どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
Every rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
This experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
Documents past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
クイックテスト
この規則は、学生全員に（ ）なく適用される。
正解！
正解は： 例外
例文
どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
everydayEvery rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
academicThis experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
businessDocuments past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
今回の件については、例外的な措置が取られた。
formalFor this matter, exceptional measures were taken.
今日は特別に例外として、お菓子を食べていいよ。
informalJust for today as an exception, you can eat sweets.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
例外中の例外
the exception of exceptions (very rare)
例外規定
exception clause
原則として
as a general rule (often followed by an exception)
よく混同される語
Reigai is a structural exception to a rule, while Irei means 'unprecedented' or 'unusual'.
使い方のコツ
Often used in the pattern '原則として...だが、例外もある' (As a rule... but there are exceptions).
よくある間違い
Learners often forget 'なく' when saying 'without exception' (例外なく).
覚え方のコツ
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
語源
例 (example/rule) + 外 (outside).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japanese society, 'reigai' is often avoided in formal procedures to maintain fairness.
クイックテスト
この規則は、学生全員に（ ）なく適用される。
正解！
正解は： 例外
関連語彙
educationの関連語
卓越
B2To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
偏重
B2Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
必然性
B2Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
概説
B1A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
識字
B2The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.
比重
B2Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.
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