例外
A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.
Exemples
3 sur 5どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
Every rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
This experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
Documents past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
Quiz rapide
この規則は、学生全員に（ ）なく適用される。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 例外
Exemples
どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。
everydayEvery rule has its exceptions.
この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。
academicThis experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.
締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。
businessDocuments past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.
今回の件については、例外的な措置が取られた。
formalFor this matter, exceptional measures were taken.
今日は特別に例外として、お菓子を食べていいよ。
informalJust for today as an exception, you can eat sweets.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
例外中の例外
the exception of exceptions (very rare)
例外規定
exception clause
原則として
as a general rule (often followed by an exception)
Souvent confondu avec
Reigai is a structural exception to a rule, while Irei means 'unprecedented' or 'unusual'.
Notes d'usage
Often used in the pattern '原則として...だが、例外もある' (As a rule... but there are exceptions).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often forget 'なく' when saying 'without exception' (例外なく).
Astuce mémo
Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.
Origine du mot
例 (example/rule) + 外 (outside).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, 'reigai' is often avoided in formal procedures to maintain fairness.
Quiz rapide
この規則は、学生全員に（ ）なく適用される。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 例外
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur education
識字
B2The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.
比重
B2Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.
翻訳
B2To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.
知識
A1Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
基礎
A1The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.
概論
B2An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.
義務教育
B2The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.
精通
B2To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.
比喩
B2A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.
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