B1 noun خنثی

例外

ɾeːɡai

A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。

Every rule has its exceptions.

2

この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。

This experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.

3

締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。

Documents past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
例外
قید
例外的に
صفت
例外的な
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.

آزمون سریع

この規則は、学生全員に( )なく適用される。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 例外

مثال‌ها

1

どんなルールにも例外はあるものだ。

everyday

Every rule has its exceptions.

2

この実験結果は、一般的な理論の例外と言える。

academic

This experimental result can be called an exception to general theory.

3

締め切りを過ぎた書類は、例外なく受け付けません。

business

Documents past the deadline will not be accepted, without exception.

4

今回の件については、例外的な措置が取られた。

formal

For this matter, exceptional measures were taken.

5

今日は特別に例外として、お菓子を食べていいよ。

informal

Just for today as an exception, you can eat sweets.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
例外
قید
例外的に
صفت
例外的な

ترکیب‌های رایج

例外なく without exception
例外を認める to allow an exception
例外的な exceptional
例外を除いて with the exception of...
唯一の例外 the only exception

عبارات رایج

例外中の例外

the exception of exceptions (very rare)

例外規定

exception clause

原則として

as a general rule (often followed by an exception)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

例外 vs 異例

Reigai is a structural exception to a rule, while Irei means 'unprecedented' or 'unusual'.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Often used in the pattern '原則として...だが、例外もある' (As a rule... but there are exceptions).

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget 'なく' when saying 'without exception' (例外なく).

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Rei (example) + Gai (outside). An example that stays outside the rule.

📖

ریشه کلمه

例 (example/rule) + 外 (outside).

الگوهای دستوری

~を例外とする 例外的に~する
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese society, 'reigai' is often avoided in formal procedures to maintain fairness.

آزمون سریع

この規則は、学生全員に( )なく適用される。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 例外

واژه‌های بیشتر education

応用

A1

The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.

基本

A1

Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.

指導

A1

Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.

奨励

B1

The act of encouraging or promoting a particular action, behavior, or activity.

卓越

B2

To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.

適性

B2

A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.

偏重

B2

Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.

恣意的

B2

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

必然性

B2

Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.

有益

B2

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

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