제조
The process of making or producing goods on a large scale using machinery; manufacturing.
Examples
3 of 5이 화장품의 제조 일자가 언제예요?
When is the manufacturing date of this cosmetic?
정부는 제조 산업의 경쟁력을 강화하고 있습니다.
The government is strengthening the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
빵을 직접 제조해서 파는 가게야.
It's a shop that manufactures (makes) and sells bread directly.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Je-jo: Think of 'Job' in a 'Factory'.
Quick Quiz
이 물건은 한국에서 ( )되었습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 제조
Examples
이 화장품의 제조 일자가 언제예요?
everydayWhen is the manufacturing date of this cosmetic?
정부는 제조 산업의 경쟁력을 강화하고 있습니다.
formalThe government is strengthening the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
빵을 직접 제조해서 파는 가게야.
informalIt's a shop that manufactures (makes) and sells bread directly.
산업 혁명 이후 대량 제조가 가능해졌다.
academicMass manufacturing became possible after the Industrial Revolution.
우리는 친환경 소재를 사용해 제품을 제조합니다.
businessWe manufacture products using eco-friendly materials.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
제조 단가
manufacturing cost
식품 제조
food manufacturing
정밀 제조
precision manufacturing
Often Confused With
제조 is usually for industrial products (machinery, chemicals), while 제작 is for creative works (movies, furniture, programs).
Usage Notes
Mainly used in industrial or commercial contexts.
Common Mistakes
Using '만들다' (make) in a formal academic essay about industry; '제조하다' is more appropriate.
Memory Tip
Je-jo: Think of 'Job' in a 'Factory'.
Word Origin
From Hanja '製造' (make + create).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Manufacturing is a major pillar of the South Korean economy.
Quick Quiz
이 물건은 한국에서 ( )되었습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 제조
Related Vocabulary
More business words
거주자
B1A person who lives in a particular place. A resident of a house, town, or country.
비용
B1The amount of money that must be paid or spent to buy or obtain something. Expenses or costs.
손실
B1The loss of money, resources, or value. It is the opposite of profit and often used in economic analyses.
현실성
B1The quality of being realistic or the possibility that something can actually be achieved or happen in the real world.
장기적
B1Relating to or lasting for a long period of time in the future. Essential for discussing future plans, investments, or sustainable development.
실질적
B1Being so in fact or effect, even if not formally recognized; practical or substantial rather than theoretical.
불이익
B1A disadvantage or loss that someone suffers. It refers to a negative consequence or a lack of benefit compared to others.
규모
B1The size, extent, or scale of something, often used to describe businesses, projects, or natural disasters.
품질
B1The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of a product or service.
수익
B1The financial gain or profit earned from business activities or investments after subtracting costs.
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