정중하다
To be very polite, respectful, and sincere in behavior or speech.
Examples
3 of 5정중한 태도로 말하면 오해를 줄일 수 있어요.
Speaking with a polite attitude can reduce misunderstandings.
귀하의 제안을 정중히 거절하는 바입니다.
We politely decline your proposal.
좀 더 정중하게 부탁해 봐.
Try asking more politely.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Gentle' (Jeong) person in a 'Jungle' of social rules.
Quick Quiz
어른을 대할 때는 항상 ___ 태도를 가져야 한다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 정중한
Examples
정중한 태도로 말하면 오해를 줄일 수 있어요.
everydaySpeaking with a polite attitude can reduce misunderstandings.
귀하의 제안을 정중히 거절하는 바입니다.
formalWe politely decline your proposal.
좀 더 정중하게 부탁해 봐.
informalTry asking more politely.
외교적 관계에서는 정중한 언어 선택이 중요하다.
academicIn diplomatic relations, polite language choice is important.
고객의 불만 사항에 대해 정중하게 사과했습니다.
businessWe politely apologized for the customer's complaint.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
정중히 사양하다
to politely decline
정중한 표현
polite expression
Often Confused With
친절하다 is 'kind/friendly'; 정중하다 is 'polite/respectful' (often more formal).
Usage Notes
Important for IELTS Task 1 formal letters to set the right tone.
Common Mistakes
Do not confuse with '조용하다' (quiet). A polite person can be loud, but they are respectful.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Gentle' (Jeong) person in a 'Jungle' of social rules.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 鄭 (solemn) and 重 (heavy/serious).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Politeness and honorifics are central to Korean communication.
Quick Quiz
어른을 대할 때는 항상 ___ 태도를 가져야 한다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 정중한
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