빈곤
The state of being extremely poor or having a lack of something essential.
例文
3 / 5빈곤은 교육 기회의 불평등을 초래한다.
Poverty causes inequality in educational opportunities.
많은 어린이가 절대 빈곤 속에서 살고 있습니다.
Many children are living in absolute poverty.
빈곤층을 위한 일자리 창출이 시급합니다.
Job creation for the poor is urgent.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Bin (empty) + Gon (distress). Empty pockets cause distress.
クイックテスト
개발도상국의 ____ 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제적 협력이 필요하다.
正解！
正解は： 빈곤
例文
빈곤은 교육 기회의 불평등을 초래한다.
academicPoverty causes inequality in educational opportunities.
많은 어린이가 절대 빈곤 속에서 살고 있습니다.
formalMany children are living in absolute poverty.
빈곤층을 위한 일자리 창출이 시급합니다.
businessJob creation for the poor is urgent.
우리나라도 예전에는 빈곤한 국가였어.
everydayOur country used to be a poor nation too.
빈곤에서 벗어나는 건 정말 힘든 일이야.
informalEscaping poverty is a really tough thing.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
빈곤을 겪다
to experience poverty
빈곤에서 벗어나다
to escape poverty
빈곤 선
poverty line
よく混同される語
Ga-nan is the common everyday word for poverty; Bin-gon is the more formal/academic term.
使い方のコツ
A high-frequency word for IELTS topics on global issues, economics, and sociology.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '결핍' (deficiency/lack), which is used for nutrients or love, while '빈곤' is for economic status.
覚え方のコツ
Bin (empty) + Gon (distress). Empty pockets cause distress.
語源
From Sino-Korean 貧 (poor) and 困 (distressed).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The 'Saemaul Undong' was a famous Korean movement to overcome rural poverty in the 1970s.
クイックテスト
개발도상국의 ____ 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제적 협력이 필요하다.
正解！
正解は： 빈곤
関連語彙
societyの関連語
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
직면하다
B2To come face to face with a difficult situation, problem, or reality directly.
지양하다
B2To refrain from doing something or to avoid a certain direction or behavior, often for ethical, social, or practical reasons. It implies choosing not to follow a negative path.
획일적
B2Being uniform or standardized without any variation. It often describes systems or methods that force everything into the same pattern, lacking diversity.
순기능
B2A positive function or beneficial role that a certain system or phenomenon plays.
역기능
B2A negative function, dysfunction, or harmful side effect that a certain system or phenomenon produces.
역동성
B2The quality of being characterized by constant change, activity, or progress; dynamism.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
공헌하다
B2To contribute or devote oneself to a cause, society, or the development of something. It is used when someone's actions lead to a positive and significant impact.
다문화주의
B2The presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
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