결핍
The state of lacking something essential, such as nutrients, affection, or resources.
Examples
3 of 5영양 결핍 상태의 아동들을 돕기 위한 캠페인이 열렸다.
A campaign was held to help children suffering from malnutrition.
어린 시절의 애정 결핍은 성격 형성에 영향을 미친다.
Lack of affection in childhood affects personality development.
요즘 수면 결핍 때문에 너무 피곤해.
I'm so tired because of sleep deprivation lately.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of 'Kill-Pip'—the lack of something 'kills' the 'pip' (seed).
Quick Quiz
햇빛을 충분히 쬐지 못하면 비타민 D ( )이 생길 수 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 결핍
Examples
영양 결핍 상태의 아동들을 돕기 위한 캠페인이 열렸다.
formalA campaign was held to help children suffering from malnutrition.
어린 시절의 애정 결핍은 성격 형성에 영향을 미친다.
academicLack of affection in childhood affects personality development.
요즘 수면 결핍 때문에 너무 피곤해.
everydayI'm so tired because of sleep deprivation lately.
그 도시는 현재 식수 결핍 현상을 겪고 있습니다.
businessThe city is currently experiencing a shortage of drinking water.
너는 개념 결핍이야!
informalYou lack common sense! (Slangy use)
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
결핍을 느끼다
to feel a lack
자신감 결핍
lack of confidence
결핍을 보충하다
to supplement a deficiency
Often Confused With
'부족' is common for general 'not enough'; '결핍' is more medical, psychological, or formal.
Usage Notes
Frequently used with medical or psychological conditions.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '결핍' for simple things like 'lacking money for a snack'; use '부족' there.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Kill-Pip'—the lack of something 'kills' the 'pip' (seed).
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 缺乏 (lack/shortage).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
햇빛을 충분히 쬐지 못하면 비타민 D ( )이 생길 수 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 결핍
Related Vocabulary
More health words
건강
B1The state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
위생
B1Conditions or practices, especially cleanliness, that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
수명
B1The length of time a living being is expected to live or the period during which a machine or product functions.
식습관
B1Regular patterns or habits of eating food. This is a common topic in IELTS health and lifestyle questions.
예방
B1The act of stopping something bad from happening before it occurs. It is commonly used regarding health, accidents, and crime.
조절
B1The act of controlling or adjusting something to a desired level or state.
스트레스
B1Mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. Essential for health and lifestyle-related topics.
악화되다
B1To become worse, such as in condition, situation, or health.
위험성
B1The quality of being dangerous or the likelihood of a negative consequence. It is often used in public health, safety, and environmental contexts.
비만
B1The condition of being very fat or overweight in a way that is unhealthy. It is a common topic in academic discussions regarding lifestyle and public health.
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