B2 noun Formal

형평성

[hjʌŋ.pʰjʌŋ.sʌŋ]

The quality of being fair and impartial. It refers to the principle of treating everyone in a way that is equitable, especially in the distribution of resources or opportunities.

Examples

3 of 5
1

이번 인사는 형평성에 어긋난다는 비판이 있다.

There is criticism that this personnel appointment goes against fairness.

2

보상금 지급의 형평성을 기해야 합니다.

We must ensure fairness in the payment of compensation.

3

교육의 형평성은 사회 정의의 기초입니다.

Equity in education is the foundation of social justice.

Word Family

Noun
형평성
Adverb
형평성 있게
Adjective
형평에 맞는
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Memory Tip

Think of a 'Balance scale'. '형평' refers to the balance being level.

Quick Quiz

정부는 부유층과 서민층 사이의 과세 ( )을 높이기로 했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 형평성

Examples

1

이번 인사는 형평성에 어긋난다는 비판이 있다.

formal

There is criticism that this personnel appointment goes against fairness.

2

보상금 지급의 형평성을 기해야 합니다.

business

We must ensure fairness in the payment of compensation.

3

교육의 형평성은 사회 정의의 기초입니다.

academic

Equity in education is the foundation of social justice.

4

부모님은 우리 형제들을 형평성 있게 대하려 노력하신다.

everyday

My parents try to treat us siblings with equity.

5

공평함과 형평성은 조금 다른 개념이야.

informal

Fairness and equity are slightly different concepts.

Word Family

Noun
형평성
Adverb
형평성 있게
Adjective
형평에 맞는

Common Collocations

형평성에 어긋나다 to be unfair / to lack equity
형평성을 유지하다 to maintain equity
형평성을 고려하다 to consider equity
사회적 형평성 social equity
과세 형평성 tax equity

Common Phrases

형평성을 기하다

to strive for equity

형평성 논란

controversy over fairness

형평성 차원에서

from the perspective of equity

Often Confused With

형평성 vs 평등

평등 (equality) means everyone gets the same, while 형평성 (equity) means everyone gets what is fair based on their situation.

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Usage Notes

A key term for IELTS essays on law, government policy, and social issues.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Often confused with '공평' (fairness). '형평성' is more formal and often used in policy or legal contexts.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of a 'Balance scale'. '형평' refers to the balance being level.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 형 (balance/scale) + 평 (level) + 성 (nature).

Grammar Patterns

형평성에 맞다/어긋나다 형평성을 제고하다

Quick Quiz

정부는 부유층과 서민층 사이의 과세 ( )을 높이기로 했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 형평성

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