시설
The buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose, such as education, health, or sports.
Examples
3 of 5이 도시의 의료 시설은 매우 훌륭합니다.
The medical facilities in this city are excellent.
운동 시설을 이용하려면 예약이 필요해요.
You need a reservation to use the exercise facilities.
정부는 노인 복지 시설을 확충하기로 했습니다.
The government decided to expand welfare facilities for the elderly.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Si-seol: Think of 'See-Soul' – the physical structure (facility) where the soul of an activity happens.
Quick Quiz
이 아파트는 주변에 공원과 도서관 등 공공 ___이 잘 되어 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 시설
Examples
이 도시의 의료 시설은 매우 훌륭합니다.
academicThe medical facilities in this city are excellent.
운동 시설을 이용하려면 예약이 필요해요.
everydayYou need a reservation to use the exercise facilities.
정부는 노인 복지 시설을 확충하기로 했습니다.
formalThe government decided to expand welfare facilities for the elderly.
숙박 시설이 깨끗해서 마음에 들어요.
informalI like the accommodation facilities because they are clean.
상업 시설이 밀집한 지역이라 교통이 복잡합니다.
businessTraffic is congested because it is an area crowded with commercial facilities.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
시설이 좋다/나쁘다
to have good/bad facilities
시설을 갖추다
to be equipped with facilities
최신 시설
latest facilities
Often Confused With
설비 usually refers more to mechanical equipment/machinery, whereas 시설 is broader and includes buildings/institutions.
Usage Notes
Common in IELTS topics about urban planning, health, and education.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '기계' (machine) when they mean the broader '시설' (facility).
Memory Tip
Si-seol: Think of 'See-Soul' – the physical structure (facility) where the soul of an activity happens.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 施 (execute) and 設 (establish).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
이 아파트는 주변에 공원과 도서관 등 공공 ___이 잘 되어 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 시설
Related Vocabulary
More society words
여론
B2The collective opinion of many people on a particular issue or problem. It is often measured by polls or reflected in media.
복지
B2The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group, or a system of government support for people in need.
지배적
B2Most powerful, important, or influential; prevailing.
제약
B2A condition that restricts or limits a certain activity or range of action.
통념
B2A common belief or a general idea widely accepted by the public, often used when challenging those ideas.
향유하다
B2To enjoy and possess something, typically a right, benefit, or cultural asset.
확립하다
B2To establish a system, theory, or foundation firmly and clearly.
괴리
B2A state of being disconnected or having a significant gap between two things, such as theory and practice or ideals and reality.
지배적이다
B2To be dominant, prevalent, or the most influential in a particular situation or field. It describes an idea, opinion, or power that outweighs others.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
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