Build Your Korean Word Power

noun

The process of making information available and accessible through technology, leading to an information-based society.

"급속한 정보화는 우리 삶의 방식을 완전히 바꾸어 놓았다."

noun

The body of words used in a particular language or by a particular person; vocabulary.

"시험 점수를 높이려면 풍부한 어휘력이 필요합니다."

noun

The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.

"자동차 배기가스는 대기오염의 주된 원인 중 하나입니다."

noun

The simulation of human intelligence by computers. This includes learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

"인공지능 기술은 의료 분야에서 혁신적인 변화를 일으키고 있다."

noun

The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment.

"우리는 후손들을 위해 환경보호에 앞장서야 합니다."

noun

The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable.

"무분별한 개발은 생물다양성을 파괴하는 주범입니다."

noun

The ratio of the employed to the working-age population.

"정부는 청년 고용률을 높이기 위해 다양한 지원책을 내놓았다."

noun

The process where an organization or society introduces new technology or improves existing technology to increase efficiency or create new products.

"기술혁신 덕분에 우리는 과거보다 훨씬 편리한 삶을 살고 있습니다."

noun

The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood. It often refers to the linguistic or situational background of a text or discussion.

"이 문장은 전체 맥락 속에서 이해해야 합니다."

noun

The internal hierarchical organization of a society, including the institutions, social groups, and statuses that exist within it.

"현대 사회구조는 과거에 비해 매우 복잡해졌습니다."

noun

The general direction in which something is developing or changing. It is widely used to describe market trends, political movements, or social shifts.

"최근 IT 산업의 동향을 파악하는 것이 중요하다."

noun

A state of being out of balance or unequal. It is often used to describe social inequalities, economic disparities, or physiological imbalances.

"지역 간의 경제적 불균형이 심화되고 있다."

noun

The quality of being easy to reach, enter, or use. In modern contexts, it often refers to how easily people (including those with disabilities) can use technology or services.

"이 웹사이트는 장애인을 위한 접근성이 뛰어나다."

adjective

Describing a state where something advances or develops at an extremely fast and significant pace, often skipping intermediate stages.

"그 기술은 최근 몇 년간 비약적인 발전을 이루었다."

noun

The extent to which an event is likely to occur, measured by the ratio of the favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible.

"비가 올 확률이 80퍼센트라고 한다."

noun

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like. In statistics, it is a subset of a population used for research.

"조사 결과의 신뢰도를 높이려면 표본의 크기를 키워야 한다."

verb

To rebound or bounce back after a period of decline. It is very useful for describing a change in trend where a downward line starts to go back up.

"하락하던 유가가 다시 반등하기 시작했습니다."

noun

The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.

"최근 전기 자동차에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있다."

noun

The amount of a good or service that is available for purchase or use. It is the counterpart to demand in market economics.

"원자재 가격 상승으로 부품 공급에 차질이 생겼다."

noun

The relative social, professional, or spiritual status or standing of someone or something. It often refers to 'prestige' or 'position' in a hierarchy.

"한국의 국제적 위상이 과거에 비해 크게 높아졌다."

noun

A position of being superior or having an advantage over others. It is commonly used in competitive contexts like sports, business, or war.

"우리 회사는 기술력에서 경쟁 업체보다 우위에 있다."

verb

To express the same thing in different words. It is the direct equivalent of 'to paraphrase' or 'in other words'.

"그의 복잡한 이론을 쉬운 말로 환언해 봅시다."

adjective

Relating to the most basic or important part of something; affecting the foundation. It describes solutions or causes that address the core of an issue.

"이 문제를 해결하려면 근본적인 원인을 파악해야 한다."

noun

The act of comparing one object or idea to another to explain it more vividly. Includes metaphors and similes.

"그 작가는 복잡한 감정을 날씨에 비유했습니다."

verb

To bring in and implement a new system, technology, or theory for the first time. It is commonly used in discussions about organizational changes or government regulations.

"정부는 탄소 중립을 위해 새로운 환경 규제를 도입하기로 결정했다."

verb

To fall behind or be eliminated because of an inability to keep up with competition or changing environments. It is often used in biological evolution or business competition contexts.

"변화하는 시장에 적응하지 못한 기업들은 결국 도태될 수밖에 없다."

verb

To reduce or decrease the size, scope, or quantity of something. It is the opposite of expansion and is used widely in economics and management.

"회사는 경영난을 타개하기 위해 사업 규모를 축소하기로 했다."

verb

To be connected, linked, or associated with something else. It is often used to describe the relationship between two phenomena or issues.

"이 문제는 국가의 안보와 밀접하게 결부되어 있다."

verb

To aim for, pursue, or head toward a certain goal, direction, or ideal. It represents a positive intention to achieve something.

"우리 학교는 전인 교육을 지향한다."

verb

To change into a different appearance, shape, or character. It suggests a significant transformation or evolution over time.

"그 도시는 10년 만에 현대적인 대도시로 변모했다."

verb

To improve or enhance a skill, quality, or level to a better state.

"꾸준한 연습은 어학 실력을 향상하는 데 필수적입니다."

verb

To officially sign or conclude a contract, treaty, or agreement. It is a formal term used in business, law, and international relations.

"두 기업은 기술 협력을 위한 업무 협약을 체결했다."

verb

To conflict with or violate a law, rule, or regulation. It is a formal legal term used when an action goes against established norms.

"그의 행위는 현행법에 정면으로 저촉된다."

verb

To create or foster an atmosphere, environment, or physical space. It can refer to building a physical park or creating a certain social mood.

"정부는 도시 곳곳에 시민들을 위한 공원을 조성하고 있다."

verb

To acquire something by paying money for it. It is a more formal and academic term for 'to buy'.

"소비자들은 온라인에서 물건을 구매하는 것을 선호합니다."

verb

To cultivate or culture bacteria, cells, or plants in a controlled environment. Metaphorically, it also refers to developing or nurturing a person's abilities or character.

"연구원들은 실험실에서 암세포를 배양하여 연구하고 있다."