实证
Empirical proof or evidence; knowledge or verification based on observation and experiment rather than theory.
Examples
3 of 5实证分析显示，这种政策确实有效。
Empirical analysis shows that this policy is indeed effective.
目前还没有足够的实证来证明他的观点。
There is currently not enough empirical evidence to prove his point.
我们需要从实证的角度出发来解决问题。
We need to solve problems from an empirical perspective.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Shi (实) real; Zheng (证) proof. Real proof.
Quick Quiz
科学家们正在进行___研究，以验证这种新药的效果。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 实证
Examples
实证分析显示，这种政策确实有效。
academicEmpirical analysis shows that this policy is indeed effective.
目前还没有足够的实证来证明他的观点。
academicThere is currently not enough empirical evidence to prove his point.
我们需要从实证的角度出发来解决问题。
formalWe need to solve problems from an empirical perspective.
实证资料是科学研究的基础。
academicEmpirical data is the foundation of scientific research.
他的结论是基于大量的实证观察得出的。
academicHis conclusion was drawn based on a large number of empirical observations.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
实证主义
positivism
实证法
empirical method
实证结果
empirical results
Often Confused With
证实 is a verb meaning 'to confirm'; 实证 is often used as a noun or adjective referring to the 'empirical' nature of research.
Usage Notes
A key academic term for discussing scientific methodology in IELTS Reading and Writing.
Common Mistakes
Do not confuse with '事实' (fact). 实证 refers to the process of proving through evidence.
Memory Tip
Shi (实) real; Zheng (证) proof. Real proof.
Word Origin
Real/Solid (实) + Evidence/Proof (证).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
科学家们正在进行___研究，以验证这种新药的效果。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 实证
Related Vocabulary
Reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principl...
实验A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
验证To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, exam...
科学The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the sys...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
More science words
损耗
B1The loss or reduction of something (like energy, materials, or value) due to use, friction, or natural processes.
鉴别
B1To identify and distinguish the qualities or authenticity of something. It is often used for evaluating art, products, or scientific samples.
测定
B1To determine, measure, or test a value, quantity, or chemical property through scientific methods.
生存
B1The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.
微观
B1Relating to the small-scale or specific details of something. It is the opposite of macro, focusing on individual components or microscopic levels.
实验室
B1A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.
复杂
B1Involving a lot of different but related parts; difficult to understand. Used to describe issues, systems, or tasks in IELTS.
预测
B1To say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. Common in data interpretation.
重叠
B1To cover part of the same area of space or time; to overlap. It can be used for physical objects or abstract concepts like schedules or roles.
频率
B1The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts.
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