气候
The general weather conditions prevailing in an area over a long period. In IELTS, it is almost always discussed in the context of 'change' or 'global warming'.
Examples
3 of 5这里的气候非常宜人,冬暖夏凉。
The climate here is very pleasant, warm in winter and cool in summer.
许多科学家正在研究气候变暖的影响。
Many scientists are studying the effects of global warming.
气候因素在农业生产中起着决定性作用。
Climatic factors play a decisive role in agricultural production.
Word Family
Memory Tip
气 (air) + 候 (wait/time) = the air over a long time.
Quick Quiz
为了应对___变化,各国政府签署了巴黎协定。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 气候
Examples
这里的气候非常宜人,冬暖夏凉。
everydayThe climate here is very pleasant, warm in winter and cool in summer.
许多科学家正在研究气候变暖的影响。
formalMany scientists are studying the effects of global warming.
气候因素在农业生产中起着决定性作用。
academicClimatic factors play a decisive role in agricultural production.
我不适应这里的潮湿气候。
informalI'm not used to the humid climate here.
气候条件直接影响到旅游业的收益。
businessClimatic conditions directly affect the revenue of the tourism industry.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
气候危机
climate crisis
海洋性气候
marine climate
大陆性气候
continental climate
Often Confused With
天气 (weather) refers to short-term state, while 气候 (climate) refers to long-term patterns.
Usage Notes
A high-frequency word for environmental protection and nature topics in IELTS.
Common Mistakes
Avoid saying 气候 (climate) when you mean today's weather; use 天气 instead.
Memory Tip
气 (air) + 候 (wait/time) = the air over a long time.
Word Origin
气 (air/vapor) + 候 (period/time).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
为了应对___变化,各国政府签署了巴黎协定。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 气候
Related Vocabulary
More environment words
源头
B1The source or starting point of something, such as a river, a problem, or a piece of information.
严峻
B1Very serious, stern, or severe. It is typically used to describe situations, challenges, or tests that are difficult to handle.
耗费
B1To use up or spend a lot of resources, such as time, money, or energy, often in a way that suggests a significant amount is required.
保护
B1To keep safe from harm or injury. It can apply to people, the environment, cultural heritage, or rights.
侵蚀
B2The process of eroding or being eroded by natural agents; or the gradual destruction/diminution of something like rights or value.
维持
B1To make something continue in the same way or at the same level as before. It often refers to order, living standards, or physical states.
能源
B1Sources of power, such as fuel or electricity, used to provide light and heat or to work machines.
多样性
B1The state of being diverse; variety, especially in species or cultural backgrounds. It refers to the range of different things or people within a particular group or area.
损害
B1To cause physical harm to something so as to impair its value or usefulness; or to cause injury to someone's health or reputation.
交通
B1The system of vehicles and pedestrians moving along roads or through the air; transportation. It frequently appears in discussions about urban planning and pollution.
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