B1 noun, verb 중립

污染

/u⁵⁵ ʐan²¹⁴/

The introduction of harmful materials into the environment, such as air, water, or soil. It is a high-frequency topic in academic tests.

예시

3 / 5
1

河流受到了严重的化学污染。

The river has been seriously polluted by chemicals.

2

政府颁布了减少塑料污染的新法规。

The government issued new regulations to reduce plastic pollution.

3

环境污染对生物多样性构成了威胁。

Environmental pollution poses a threat to biodiversity.

어휘 가족

명사
污染物
Verb
污染
형용사
受污染的
💡

암기 팁

污 (dirt) + 染 (dye/stain) = dirty stains on nature.

빠른 퀴즈

工厂排放的废水对农田造成了巨大的___。

정답!

정답은: 污染

예시

1

河流受到了严重的化学污染。

everyday

The river has been seriously polluted by chemicals.

2

政府颁布了减少塑料污染的新法规。

formal

The government issued new regulations to reduce plastic pollution.

3

环境污染对生物多样性构成了威胁。

academic

Environmental pollution poses a threat to biodiversity.

4

这里的空气污染太重了,出门得戴口罩。

informal

The air pollution here is too heavy; you have to wear a mask when going out.

5

工厂必须安装设备以防止水污染。

business

Factories must install equipment to prevent water pollution.

어휘 가족

명사
污染物
Verb
污染
형용사
受污染的

자주 쓰는 조합

空气污染 air pollution
水污染 water pollution
治理污染 control pollution
噪音污染 noise pollution
严重污染 serious pollution

자주 쓰는 구문

环境污染

environmental pollution

光污染

light pollution

二次污染

secondary pollution

자주 혼동되는 단어

污染 vs 传染

传染 refers to the spread of disease, while 污染 refers to the contamination of the environment.

📝

사용 참고사항

A 'must-know' word for any IELTS candidate. Often used with verbs like 导致 (cause) or 减少 (reduce).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Sometimes learners use 污染 for 'bad influence' in social contexts (e.g., 'bad movies pollute children'). While possible, 影响 is safer there.

💡

암기 팁

污 (dirt) + 染 (dye/stain) = dirty stains on nature.

📖

어원

污 (dirt/filth) + 染 (to dye/catch).

문법 패턴

受到...污染 造成...污染

빠른 퀴즈

工厂排放的废水对农田造成了巨大的___。

정답!

정답은: 污染

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