期限
期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
Exemplos
3 de 5この牛乳の期限は明日までです。
This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.
提出期限を厳守してください。
Please strictly observe the submission deadline.
レポートの期限、いつだっけ？
When was the report deadline again?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.
Quiz rápido
レポートの（ ）は明日です。早く書いてください。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 期限
Exemplos
この牛乳の期限は明日までです。
everydayThis milk's expiration date is tomorrow.
提出期限を厳守してください。
formalPlease strictly observe the submission deadline.
レポートの期限、いつだっけ？
informalWhen was the report deadline again?
論文の提出期限は今月末です。
academicThe deadline for submitting the thesis is the end of this month.
支払期限までに振り込んでください。
businessPlease make the transfer by the payment deadline.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
期限が迫る
the deadline is approaching
期限切れ
expired / past the deadline
賞味期限
best-before date
Frequentemente confundido com
Kigan refers to a duration of time (a period), while Kigen refers to a specific point in time (the deadline).
Notas de uso
Use this word when you want to talk about the end point of a specific timeframe. It is slightly more formal than 'shimequiri', which is specifically used for tasks or assignments.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'kigen' when they mean 'kikan' (duration). Remember: 'kigen' is the 'end date', 'kikan' is the 'length of time'.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.
Origem da palavra
Composed of the kanji 期 (period/time) and 限 (limit).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, punctuality and adhering to deadlines (kigen o mamoru) are considered crucial social and professional virtues.
Quiz rápido
レポートの（ ）は明日です。早く書いてください。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 期限
Vocabulário relacionado
Refers to the concept of time in general or a specific durat...
予定A plan, schedule, or arrangement for an event that is expect...
延長To make something last longer in time or space. It is often...
締め切りThe latest time or date by which something should be complet...
契約A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that...
Palavras relacionadas
再審
A1A legal process where a court re-examines a case that has already reached a final judgment. It is typically granted when new evidence is discovered or if a significant error occurred during the original trial.
保険
A1A system where you pay a small amount of money regularly to a company or the government so that they will pay for costs if you get sick, injured, or have an accident. It provides financial protection and peace of mind against unexpected risks.
担保
A1A guarantee or collateral provided to ensure the fulfillment of a debt or obligation. It refers to assets or promises used to secure a loan or to make certain that a specific outcome is achieved.
抵当
A1A security or collateral provided to a lender to guarantee the repayment of a debt or loan. It refers to the asset that the creditor can claim if the borrower fails to fulfill their financial obligation.
債務
A1A legal or financial obligation to pay back money or perform a specific duty to another party. While similar to 'debt', it is a formal term used in legal and business contexts to describe liabilities.
債権
A1A legal right to demand a payment or performance from another person, typically a debtor. It represents the 'creditor's side' of a debt relationship, giving them the authority to receive what is owed.
融資
A1The act of providing or obtaining funds, typically in the form of a loan from a financial institution for business or investment purposes. It refers to the circulation of capital where money is lent with the expectation of repayment, often with interest.
貸付
A1The act of lending money or capital to another party, typically with the expectation of repayment and interest. It is most commonly used in financial, legal, or institutional contexts rather than casual borrowing between friends.
前払い
A1A payment made in advance before goods or services are received. It is a common system in online shopping, rentals, and service contracts to secure a transaction.
後払い
A1Deferred payment or paying for a product or service after it has been received. This method is commonly used in online shopping where a bill is sent along with the package for payment at a later date.
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