A1 noun Neutral #3,878 más común

期限

kigen /kʲiɡeɴ/

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

When was the report deadline again?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
期限
Adjetivo
期限付きの
Relacionado
期間
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

Quiz rápido

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 期限

Ejemplos

1

この牛乳の期限は明日までです。

everyday

This milk's expiration date is tomorrow.

2

提出期限を厳守してください。

formal

Please strictly observe the submission deadline.

3

レポートの期限、いつだっけ?

informal

When was the report deadline again?

4

論文の提出期限は今月末です。

academic

The deadline for submitting the thesis is the end of this month.

5

支払期限までに振り込んでください。

business

Please make the transfer by the payment deadline.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
期限
Adjetivo
期限付きの
Relacionado
期間

Colocaciones comunes

期限を守る to meet a deadline
期限が切れる to expire / to pass the deadline
期限を延ばす to extend a deadline
有効期限 expiration date / validity period
提出期限 submission deadline

Frases Comunes

期限が迫る

the deadline is approaching

期限切れ

expired / past the deadline

賞味期限

best-before date

Se confunde a menudo con

期限 vs 期間

Kigan refers to a duration of time (a period), while Kigen refers to a specific point in time (the deadline).

📝

Notas de uso

Use this word when you want to talk about the end point of a specific timeframe. It is slightly more formal than 'shimequiri', which is specifically used for tasks or assignments.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'kigen' when they mean 'kikan' (duration). Remember: 'kigen' is the 'end date', 'kikan' is the 'length of time'.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Key-Gen'. The 'Key' to the 'Gen-erator' expires when the time runs out.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Composed of the kanji 期 (period/time) and 限 (limit).

Patrones gramaticales

Used as a standalone noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'が' (subject) or 'を' (object). Can be prefixed with nouns like '提出' or '有効' to specify the type of deadline.
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, punctuality and adhering to deadlines (kigen o mamoru) are considered crucial social and professional virtues.

Quiz rápido

レポートの( )は明日です。早く書いてください。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 期限

Palabras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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