予防
Prevention or protection against something bad happening, such as an illness, accident, or disaster. It describes taking proactive measures in advance to ensure safety and health.
Exemplos
3 de 5風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。
I wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.
感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。
We will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.
虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる？
Are you taking proper care to prevent cavities?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.
Quiz rápido
病気を＿＿するために、ビタミンを摂ります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 予防
Exemplos
風邪の予防に、毎日手を洗います。
everydayI wash my hands every day to prevent catching a cold.
感染症の予防に関するガイドラインを配布します。
formalWe will distribute guidelines regarding the prevention of infectious diseases.
虫歯の予防、ちゃんとやってる？
informalAre you taking proper care to prevent cavities?
犯罪を予防するためには、地域の協力が不可欠である。
academicIn order to prevent crime, regional cooperation is essential.
情報漏洩を予防するために、新しいパスワードを設定してください。
businessPlease set a new password to prevent data leaks.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
予防は治療に勝る
Prevention is better than cure.
予防線を張る
To take precautions; to prepare for possible criticism.
予防注射を受ける
To get a preventive injection (vaccination).
Frequentemente confundido com
Yobo (予防) is typically used for biological or natural threats like diseases, while Boshi (防止) is used for stopping incidents or social problems like accidents.
Notas de uso
予防 is almost always used for negative events like illnesses, accidents, or disasters. It is commonly used as a 'suru' verb (予防する) to mean 'to prevent'.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use it for positive things, but you should only use it when you want to stop something bad from happening. Don't confuse it with 'Yosho' (予習 - preparation for lessons).
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'Bo' (defend). You are defending yourself in advance like a shield.
Origem da palavra
From the Kanji 予 (in advance) and 防 (defend/ward off).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'yobo' (prevention) is a part of social etiquette; many people wear masks during flu season as a preventive measure for themselves and others.
Quiz rápido
病気を＿＿するために、ビタミンを摂ります。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 予防
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