示談
A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
Exemplos
3 de 5交通事故を示談で解決した。
The traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
Both parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
In the end, how much did you settle for?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
Quiz rápido
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 示談
Exemplos
交通事故を示談で解決した。
everydayThe traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
formalBoth parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
informalIn the end, how much did you settle for?
本論文では、日本における示談の法的効力を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the legal validity of out-of-court settlements in Japan.
損害賠償について、示談交渉が難航している。
businessNegotiations for a settlement regarding compensation for damages are hitting a snag.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
示談金を受け取る
to receive settlement money
円満に示談する
to settle amicably
示談を拒否する
to refuse a settlement
Frequentemente confundido com
Wakai is a broader legal term that can happen inside a courtroom, whereas jidan is specifically an out-of-court private arrangement.
Notas de uso
The word is primarily used in the context of traffic accidents, minor physical altercations, or civil disputes where money is paid to avoid criminal charges or lawsuits.
Erros comuns
Don't use this word for a simple 'compromise' between friends over dinner; it implies a legal or compensatory resolution.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
Origem da palavra
From the characters 'Shi' (示 - to show/indicate) and 'Dan' (談 - to talk/discuss), implying a resolution shown through discussion.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, settling out of court is very common to maintain social harmony and avoid the public stigma of a criminal record or lengthy trial.
Quiz rápido
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 示談
Vocabulário relacionado
Palavras relacionadas
少量
A1A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.
一人
A1Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.
三人
A1Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.
一度
A1Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.
二度
A1Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'
三度
A1Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.
何度
A1Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).
毎回
A1The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.
今回
A1Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.
前回
A1Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
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