示談
A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
例句
3 / 5交通事故を示談で解決した。
The traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
Both parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
In the end, how much did you settle for?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
快速测验
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
正确!
正确答案是: 示談
例句
交通事故を示談で解決した。
everydayThe traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
formalBoth parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
informalIn the end, how much did you settle for?
本論文では、日本における示談の法的効力を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the legal validity of out-of-court settlements in Japan.
損害賠償について、示談交渉が難航している。
businessNegotiations for a settlement regarding compensation for damages are hitting a snag.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
示談金を受け取る
to receive settlement money
円満に示談する
to settle amicably
示談を拒否する
to refuse a settlement
容易混淆的词
Wakai is a broader legal term that can happen inside a courtroom, whereas jidan is specifically an out-of-court private arrangement.
使用说明
The word is primarily used in the context of traffic accidents, minor physical altercations, or civil disputes where money is paid to avoid criminal charges or lawsuits.
常见错误
Don't use this word for a simple 'compromise' between friends over dinner; it implies a legal or compensatory resolution.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
词源
From the characters 'Shi' (示 - to show/indicate) and 'Dan' (談 - to talk/discuss), implying a resolution shown through discussion.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, settling out of court is very common to maintain social harmony and avoid the public stigma of a criminal record or lengthy trial.
快速测验
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
正确!
正确答案是: 示談
相关词
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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