示談
A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
Exemples
3 sur 5交通事故を示談で解決した。
The traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
Both parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
In the end, how much did you settle for?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
Quiz rapide
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 示談
Exemples
交通事故を示談で解決した。
everydayThe traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
両者は示談書に署名した。
formalBoth parties signed the settlement agreement.
結局、いくらで示談したの?
informalIn the end, how much did you settle for?
本論文では、日本における示談の法的効力を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the legal validity of out-of-court settlements in Japan.
損害賠償について、示談交渉が難航している。
businessNegotiations for a settlement regarding compensation for damages are hitting a snag.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
示談金を受け取る
to receive settlement money
円満に示談する
to settle amicably
示談を拒否する
to refuse a settlement
Souvent confondu avec
Wakai is a broader legal term that can happen inside a courtroom, whereas jidan is specifically an out-of-court private arrangement.
Notes d'usage
The word is primarily used in the context of traffic accidents, minor physical altercations, or civil disputes where money is paid to avoid criminal charges or lawsuits.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use this word for a simple 'compromise' between friends over dinner; it implies a legal or compensatory resolution.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.
Origine du mot
From the characters 'Shi' (示 - to show/indicate) and 'Dan' (談 - to talk/discuss), implying a resolution shown through discussion.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, settling out of court is very common to maintain social harmony and avoid the public stigma of a criminal record or lengthy trial.
Quiz rapide
警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 示談
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement