A1 noun Neutre #2,857 le plus courant

示談

jidan /dʑidaɴ/

A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

交通事故を示談で解決した。

The traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.

2

両者は示談書に署名した。

Both parties signed the settlement agreement.

3

結局、いくらで示談したの?

In the end, how much did you settle for?

Famille de mots

Nom
示談
Verb
示談する
Apparenté
示談金
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.

Quiz rapide

警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 示談

Exemples

1

交通事故を示談で解決した。

everyday

The traffic accident was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.

2

両者は示談書に署名した。

formal

Both parties signed the settlement agreement.

3

結局、いくらで示談したの?

informal

In the end, how much did you settle for?

4

本論文では、日本における示談の法的効力を考察する。

academic

This paper examines the legal validity of out-of-court settlements in Japan.

5

損害賠償について、示談交渉が難航している。

business

Negotiations for a settlement regarding compensation for damages are hitting a snag.

Famille de mots

Nom
示談
Verb
示談する
Apparenté
示談金

Collocations courantes

示談にする to settle out of court
示談が成立する a settlement is reached
示談金を払う to pay settlement money
示談交渉 settlement negotiation
示談を持ちかける to propose a settlement

Phrases Courantes

示談金を受け取る

to receive settlement money

円満に示談する

to settle amicably

示談を拒否する

to refuse a settlement

Souvent confondu avec

示談 vs 和解

Wakai is a broader legal term that can happen inside a courtroom, whereas jidan is specifically an out-of-court private arrangement.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is primarily used in the context of traffic accidents, minor physical altercations, or civil disputes where money is paid to avoid criminal charges or lawsuits.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Don't use this word for a simple 'compromise' between friends over dinner; it implies a legal or compensatory resolution.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Showing' (示) your intention to 'Talk' (談) it out to avoid a judge.

📖

Origine du mot

From the characters 'Shi' (示 - to show/indicate) and 'Dan' (談 - to talk/discuss), implying a resolution shown through discussion.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + にする (to decide on a settlement) Noun + が成立する (a settlement is finalized) Noun + する (suru-verb: to settle)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, settling out of court is very common to maintain social harmony and avoid the public stigma of a criminal record or lengthy trial.

Quiz rapide

警察を呼ばずに、当事者同士の____で解決することにした。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 示談

Mots lis

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

ウイルス

A1

A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

検査

A1

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

診察

A1

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

投薬

A1

The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.

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